What percentage of all violent crimes was not reported

Assignment Help Business Law and Ethics

Reference no: EM13780479

1. An exception to the exclusionary rule is the _______ exception.

A. good faith

B. threshold inquiry

C. stop and frisk

D. warrantless search

2. The _______ is the stage of the criminal justice system when a defendant is formally charged and allowed to enter a plea.

A. preliminary hearing

B. arraignment

C. booking

D. information

3. The notion that crime is caused by social disorganization is a belief of

A. criminal anthropology.

B. humanist psychological theory.

C. Sigmund Freud.

D. the Chicago School.

4. The_______ Amendment protects against compelled self-incrimination.

A. Fifth

B. Fourth

C. Sixth

D. Eighth

5. According to the statistics quoted in your textbook, which of the following groups is likely to be most fearful of crime?

A. Male whites

B. White Christians with income above $50,000

C. Southern college graduates of any race

D. Female nonwhites

6. Which agency oversees the collection of information that's compiled into the uniform crime reports?

A. Secret Service

B. DEA

C. FBI

D. IRS

7. Prohibiting certain behaviors that arguably shouldn't be prohibited is referred to as

A. actus reus.

B. ex post facto law.

C. undercriminalization.

D. overcriminalization.

8. Which defense contends that the defendant should be found not guilty because his or her state of mind negates criminal responsibility?

A. Entrapment

B. Compulsion

C. Insanity

D. Consent

9. _______ law is that which is formed from judges' decisions.

A. Administrative

B. Statutory

C. Constitutional

D. Common

10. Most of the procedural, or due process, rights given to criminal suspects or defendants in the United States are found in

A. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.

B. common law.

C. the Bill of Rights.

D. the First Amendment to the Constitution.

11. The right to counsel may be waived, but only if the waiver is made

A. by the defendant and at least two witnesses known to the defendant.

B. by the defendant's attorney.

C. knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily.

D. within 14 days after charges are filed.

12. Most legal excuses for criminal responsibility are based on the belief that certain offenders lack the capacity or competence, or have diminished capacity or competence, to form

A. mala prohibita.

B. mens rea.

C. actus reus.D. legality.

13. On which of the following components of criminal justice was the most money spent in 2009?

A. Corrections

B. Reentry

C. Police protection

D. Judicial/legal services

14. Which part of the criminal justice system focuses on punishing defendants who are found guilty?

A. Courts

B. Social workers

C. Corrections

D. Police

15. What type of crime measurement collects data from those who break the law?

A. The national crime victimization surveys

B. The uniform crime reports

C. The longitudinal cohort survey

D. Self-report surveys

16. Which of the following are used to increase efficiency of the criminal justice system in the crime control model?

A. Mistrials

B. Bench trials

C. Appeals

D. Plea bargains

17. There are at least three different reasons that the U.S. Supreme Court did not make the Fourteenth Amendment incorporate the Bill of Rights for approximately 100 years. Which of the following is not one of the reasons given in your textbook?

A. There is little evidence that supporters of the Fourteenth Amendment intended it to incorporate the Bill of Rights

B. By 1937, a series of court decisions had established the precedent that the due-process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did not require states to follow trial procedures mandated at the federal level by provisions in the Bill of Rights.

C. It was an issue of states' rights.

D. Voters frequently showed their disapproval of following trial procedures mandated by provisions of the Bill of Rights, interpreting them as a possible threat to their civil rights.

18. The costs of corporate crimes are estimated at $260 billion annually, about _______ times greater than the cost to victims of all crimes reported in the 2009 NCVS.

A. 50

B. 16

C. 2

D. 10

19. Police can seize evidence not covered by a search warrant when

A. the evidence is in plain view.

B. the evidence is in a motor vehicle.

C. they're looking for drugs.

D. they're looking for stolen goods.

20. Punishment involving torture is prohibited under the _______ Amendment.

A. Fourth

B. Eighth

C. Sixth

D. Fifth

21. An arrest warrant is issued only if substantial and trustworthy evidence supports which two conclusions?

A. The person to be arrested committed the violation, and the person will be found in the place to be searched.

B. A violation of the law has been committed, and the person to be arrested committed the violation.

C. A violation of the law has been committed, and the person will be found in the place to be searched.

D. The specific objects to be searched for are connected with criminal activity, and the objects will be found in the place to be searched.

22. According to the 2011 national crime victimization survey, approximately what percentage of all violent crimes was not reported to the police by victims?

A. 75%

B. 10%

C. 50%

D. 25%

23. Defendants can appeal their convictions on constitutional grounds, including all of the following except

A. violation of his or her freedom of speech and public assembly.

B. incompetent assistance of counsel.

C. identification of the defendant through a defective police lineup.

D. improper questioning of the defendant by the police.

24. Low levels of _______ have been found in impulsive murderers and arsonists.

A. norepinephrine

B. serotonin

C. testosterone

D. dopamine

25. Limbic system disorders are possible explanations for criminal behavior under _______ theories.

A. biocriminology

B. psychoanalytic

C. classicalEnd of exam

D. criminal anthropology

Reference no: EM13780479

Questions Cloud

Do you agree with a former presidential candidate : Do you agree with a former presidential candidate that "corporations are people, too," and thus able to claim "freedom of religion" under the First Amendment

What is the optimal stocking level : Henrique's Correa's bakery prepares all its cakes between 4am and 6am so they will be fresh when customers arrive. Day-old cakes are virtually always sold but at a 50% discount off the regular $16 price. The cost of baking a cake is $10 and demand is..

Describe how the disease is spread : How would you suggest treating patient - describe how the disease is spread - What is the most likely diagnosis and answer the questions.

What additional annual cost is the shop incurring by staying : Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 830 clay pots a month. The pots are purchased at $3.40 each. Annual carrying costs per pot are estimated to be 10 percent of cost, and ordering costs are $10 per order. The manager has been using an order size of 2,000..

What percentage of all violent crimes was not reported : According to the 2011 national crime victimization survey, approximately what percentage of all violent crimes was not reported to the police by victims

Calculate the total expenditure for each of the categories : The data in the table on the data sheet contains the operational expenditure and the budget for a small department.

Underlie policymaking in the united states : In this assignment, you will examine the ideological struggles that underlie policymaking in the United States. This includes the following:

Examine philosophical underpinnings of economic system : In this assignment, you must examine the philosophical underpinnings of the economic system and its relationship to ethics and social justice by examining income support policies.

Review information on core measure set from joint commission : review the information on the Core Measure Sets from The Joint Commission. Pick one of the core measures from the list at the bottom of this webpage.

User Account

All Pages