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If the Fed's inflation target is 2 percent, potential output growth is 3.5 percent, and velocity is a function of how much the interest rate differs from 5 percent: % ? V - 0.5 A (i - 5) Suppose that a model of the economy suggests that the real interest rate is determined by the equation r = 8.5 - % ? Y where Y is the level of output, so % ? Y is the growth rate of output. Suppose that people expect the Fed to hit its inflation target.
a Calculate the optimal money growth rate needed for the Fed to hit its inflation target in the long run.
b In the short run, if output growth is just 2 percent for two years and the equation determining the real interest rate changes to r = 4.5 - %? Y, what money growth rate should the Fed aim for to hit its inflation target in that period?
c If the Fed instead maintained the money growth rate from part a, what is likely to happen to inflation?
d Which policy do you think is better in the short run? Which is better in the long run?
Consider the inter-temporal model of consumption of a household who has a first period income of 300 and a second year income of 330. The interest rate is 10%. The household saves 100 in period one. a) Write the budget constraint of period one and..
A minor league baseball team is trying to predict ticket sales for the upcoming season and is considering changing ticket prices. a. The elasticity of ticket sales with respect to the size of the local population is estimated to be about 0.7.
a. Find the uniform continuous probability for P(X 645) for U(0, 1,000). c. Find the uniform continuous probability for P(30
Given a two period model and an inverse demand curve for a depletable resource is P= 10 - 0.2q and the Marginal Cost is constant and equal to 3. a)What is the static efficient level of consumption for the resource b)If the discount rate is zero
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Commercial Recording, Inc., is a manufacturer and distributor of reel-to-reel recording decks for commercial recording studios. Revenue and cost relations are: TR = $3,000Q - $0.5Q2 MR = $3,000 - $1Q TC = $100,000 + $1,500Q + $0.1Q2 MC = $1,500 + ..
Consider the following data on the asset: Cost of the asset, I = $100,000 Useful life, N = 5 years Salvage value, S = $10,000 a. Compute the annual depreciation allowances and the resulting book values
A large water utility is planning to upgrade its SCADA system for controlling well pumps, booster pumps, and disinfection equipment, so that everything can be controlled from one site. The first phase will reduce labor and travel costs by $28000 p..
suppose that a researcher discovers that a measure of the total amount of debt in the U.S economy over the past 20 years was a better predictor of inflation and the business cycle than M1 or M2. does this discovery mean that we should define money..
US Output: 100 units Labor: 20 workers Wages: $3 Exports:$90 UK Output: 50 units Labor: 20 workers Wages:$2 Exports: $45 1.) Compare the relative productivity with the wage ratio 2.) Then calculate the ratio of the two exports. 3.) Determine whether ..
The value of a successful project is $420,000; the probabilities of success are 1/2 with good supervision and 1/4 without. The manager is risk-neutral, not risk-averse as in the text, so his expected utility equals his expected income minus his di..
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