What laboratory tests could confirm diagnosis

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Problem: A 25-year-old homosexual man was admitted to the hospital with oral candidiasis, diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, herpes lesions, and pneumonia. Cultures of pulmonary fluid revealed the presence of Pneumocystis jirovecii. The man admitted to frequently paying for sex.

Required:

Question 1: Based on the man's symptoms, what diagnosis can be made?

Question 2: What laboratory tests could confirm a diagnosis in this case?

Question 3: How did the man most likely acquire the infection?

Question 4: What changes to the man's immune system allowed the opportunistic infections of Candida and Pneumocystis to arise?

Question 5: What precautions should be taken with the patient's blood?

Reference no: EM132423454

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