What is the speed of the blood in the aorta

Assignment Help Physics
Reference no: EM13518231

When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, the pressure gradient-the difference between the blood pressure inside the heart and the blood pressure in the artery-is an important diagnostic measurement. A direct measurement of the pressure gradient is difficult, but an indirect determination can be made by measuring the Doppler shift of reflected ultrasound. Blood is essentially at rest in the heart; when it leaves and enters the aorta, it speeds up significantly and-according to Bernoulli's equation-the pressure must decrease. A doctor using ultrasound of 2.5 MHz measures a 5200 Hz frequency shift as the ultrasound reflects from blood ejected from the heart.

A. What is the speed of the blood in the aorta? Assume that the speed of sound in human body is 1540 m/s? *Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

B. What is the difference in blood pressure between the inside of the heart and the aorta? Assume that the patient is lying down and that there is no difference in height as the blood moves from the heart into the aorta. *Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Reference no: EM13518231

Questions Cloud

What is the strength of the induced electric field on circle : A uniform magnetic field in a region of space changes at a rate of 5.000e-3 T/s. What is the strength of the induced electric field on a circle
Explain the temperature of the system decreases : When solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is added to excess water, a solution forms and the temperature of the system decreases. In a certain experiment, 0.10 mole of NH4Cl is added to a liter of water in an open glass beaker at 298 K
Explain aqueous solution of ammonium chloride : Calculate the pH of a 0.17 M aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) at 25°C. Assume that Kb for ammonia (NH3) is 1.8x10-5 at 25°C.
Explain at what point during a titration of a weak acid : At what point during a titration of a weak acid with a strong base does the pH = pKa? What ratio would cause pH  pKa & pH pKa
What is the speed of the blood in the aorta : When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, the pressure gradient-the difference between the blood pressure inside the heart and the blood pressure in the artery-is an important diagnostic measurement. What is the speed of the blood in the aorta
Explain the half equivalence point in titrating of hco2h : What is the volume required of a 0.2 M KOH solution to reach the half equivalence point in titrating 25 mL of a 0.1 M HCO2H.
Should both the value of the note and the interest rate swap : Wheatery Flour Company is uncertain about both the price of wheat and how many bags of flour will be sold each month over the next six months for forecasted sales at $5 per bag.  This company enters into a futures contract in wheat to hedge the forec..
Gambling derivatives such as this are not allowed : The following contract does not have a  SFAS 133 Paragraph 6 notional in a clear sense.  Company C pays $100,000 for an option to receive $2 million if the average LIBOR for the next 12 months exceeds 8%.  Is this option contract subject to SFAS 133 ..
The hedge may reduce reported earnings prior : Which of the following types of contracts are generally excluded from SFAS 133 accounting rules (including fair market value adjustment rules)?

Reviews

Write a Review

Physics Questions & Answers

  What would be radius of such a star

Certain stars at the end of their lives are thought to collapse combining their protons and electrons together to form a neutron star. Such a star could be thought of as a giant atomic nucleus.

  Determine the focal length of the objective lens

The barrel of a compound microscope is 13.0 cm in length. The specimen will be mounted 1.00 cm from the objective, Determine the focal length of the objective lens

  What is the heat lost by the sample of tin

An unknown mass of tin is heated to a temperature of 218 C. It is placed into 200 g of water which is in a 100 g copper cup initially at 10 C. What is the heat lost by the sample of tin

  What is the normal force the floor exerts on the ladder

A ladder of length L = 2.6 m and mass m = 20 kg rests on a floor with coefficient of static friction %u03BCs = 0.54. What is the normal force the floor exerts on the ladder

  Estimate the final kinetic energy of the system

A student sits at rest on a piano stool that can rotate without friction. The moment of inertia of the student-stool system is 4.7 kg *m^2. Calculate the final kinetic energy of the system

  What is the specific heat of the substance

When 195 g of a substance is heated to 335°C and then plunged into a 100 g aluminum calorimeter cup containing 134 g of water at 13.0°C, What is the specific heat of the substance

  Find the highest order possible using diffraction grating

A diffraction grating has a line density of 580 . This grating produces a 1st order maximum at a distance of 2.52 from the central maximum on a screen which is 5.40 away

  Find the spacing between adjacent grooves in the grating

A helium-neon laser (λ = 632.8 nm) is used to calibrate a diffraction grating. find the spacing between adjacent grooves in the grating

  Find the magnitude of the maximum torque exerted on the coil

A 70 turn coil of radius 4.6 cm rotates in a uniform magnetic field having a magnitude of 0.45 T. find the magnitude of the maximum torque exerted on the coil

  Calculate the direction of the resultant displacement

A disoriented physics professor drives a distance 3.25km north, then a distance 3.65km west, Find the direction of the resultant displacement, using the method of components

  Calculate the orbital speed of the second satellite

A satellite is in a circular orbit around an unknown planet. The satellite has a speed of 1.55 104 m/s, and the radius of the orbit is 5.40 106 m. What is the orbital speed of the second satellite

  What is the tension in each of the cables

Coherent light that contains two wavelengths, 660 nm and 470 nm, passes by two narrow slits with a separation of 0.280 mm and an interference pattern is observed on a screen which is a distance 4.40 m from the slits.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd