What is the shutdown price for the firm

Assignment Help Business Economics
Reference no: EM131077096

1. The following figure shows the short-run cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm  

 

839_Figure.png

1. What is the shutdown price for the firm?

2. At what price would the firm just make normal profits?

3. What area would represent total fixed cost at this price?

4. Within what range of prices would the firm choose to operate at a loss in the short run?

5. Within what range of prices would the firm be able to make short-run supernormal profits?

2. School-run drivers face shock on road pricing

From an article in the newspaper:

"Last-minute changes to the blueprint for a Greater Manchester congestion charge were revealed yesterday, in a bid to defuse business opposition only days before an important vote by council leaders. The plan to form Britain's biggest congestion charging zone has divided Manchester's business community and led to concerns that individuals and tradesmen who cannot use public transport to get to work will face far higher costs_ If the changes are approved, lorries will be spared the charge for its first year in operation, pending a study to investigate the savings from reduced congestion. People working in Trafford Park, the large business centre close to the outside of the charging zone, will riot have to pay the charge until the tram network reaches the area? The maximum daily charge will also be cut from E10 to [5, with a pledge that no user will pay more than once for entering or leaving a charging zone while the charge is in operation, no matter how many times they cross the boundary. And people on the minimum wage would be given a 20 per cent discount on public transport fares and the congestion charge. The concessions have been tabled in advance of a city-wide referendum on the scheme, which would allow the city to draw on £1.5bn of government funds to upgrade its transport facilities and to complete the Metro link tram network. The result will be followed closely by Whitehall which wants to extend road charging. It will also be scrutinised worldwide because congestion charges normally cover much smaller areas."

1. What are the different elasticities that influence demand for road usage in a mixed market system? How might we expect elasticity to change in the long term as a result of the introduction of congestion charging?

2. What are the short-term options for reducing road congestion?

3. What are the other longer-term options for reducing road use?

4. Congestion charging is an example of price discrimination. Can you think of other examples and what effect they have?

3. About money

1. Identify and explain the main features of money.

2. What are the main economic benefits to be gained from (a well run) banking system?

3. Identify the important risks that banking regulation seeks to manage?

4. Are banks regulated by liquidity or capital adequacy? Is this a problem?

5. Identify and explain the main motives for holding money.

4. About growth


1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

High Income OECD Economies:







GDP growth (annual %)

2.3

2.7

3.1

2.5

2.8

3.4

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

4.4

4.2

4.1

4

3.7


CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

12.4

12.7

12.6

12.5



Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

21.4

21.5

21.9

22.1

22


Gross capital formation (annual % growth)

3.2

4.5

5.8

4.6

3.5


School enrolment, tertiary (% gross) 

59.3

60.5

61.4

59.1



Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

77


77.6



78.1

Low Income Economies:







GDP growth (annual %)

5.5

5.6

4

0.6

4.4

4.2

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)

57.3






CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

1.1

1.1

1

1



Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

25.3

23.3

23.4

20.3

19.4

20.5

Gross capital formation (annual % growth)

9.6

-2.6

7.7

-5.7

3.6

5

School enrolment, tertiary (% gross) 

6.9

7.1

7.3




Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

58.4


58.8



58.9

Source: World Bank, Development Indicators

1. What does the table show?

2. What evidence, if any, does the table provide in support of the convergence hypothesis?

3. What factors, if any, might be associated with improved economic growth

4. Economic growth and the exploitation of non-renewable resources are incompatible. Discuss.

5. Measuring macroeconomic variables and policy issues

1. What are the key macroeconomic variables for an economy?

2. What key macroeconomic variables can a government or central bank control? How have these changed for your economy during the last 5 years?

3. Draw a circular flow of income for an economy that has a government sector and is open to international trade.

4. Identify the leakages, injections and components of aggregate expenditure in your circular flow diagram.

5. Explain why there is a negative relationship between inflation and aggregate demand.

Reference no: EM131077096

Questions Cloud

How did nat help resolve the shortage of ipv4 addresses : It allowed SOHO sites to appear as a single IP address,(and single device), to the Internet even though there may be many devices that use IP addresses on the LAN at the SOHO site
Company looking to build international business : Angeles friends describe him as incredibly cosmopolitan and a person who blends in like a native wherever he is. Angela would probably be a great candidate for a company looking to build its international business using ______.
Students undertaking the business innovation : This document provides guidance for students undertaking the Business Innovation (Dissertation) Module in partial fulfillment of their MSc programme in partnership with Robert Kennedy College.
Describe the risk tolerance and recommended asset allocation : Describe the risk tolerance and recommended asset allocation to match that risk for each of the life situations selected. Choose some appropriate investments.
What is the shutdown price for the firm : The following figure shows the short-run cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm - What is the shutdown price for the firm? At what price would the firm just make normal profits? What area would represent total fixed cost at this price
How big would a transistor be on next year''s model : how big would a transistor be on next year's model
Address the foundational leadership concerns : A description of the available cultural assessment tools and how they could be applied to assess the organizational culture of and to identify cultural gaps within this group.
What are the ethical implications of not paying your fair : What are the ethical implications of not paying your fair share of taxes? 2-Tax planning should not be done in isolation, but instead should be driven by your overall financial goals and integrated with your total financial plan.
Describe the effect of a waiver of a breach of contract : What constitutes a breach of contract? Explain what constitutes a breach of contract and an anticipatory breach of contract. Describe the effect of a waiver of a breach of contract.

Reviews

Write a Review

Business Economics Questions & Answers

  Under the topic of health as an input to production

Under the topic of health as an input to production,

  Expected inflation and expected future real interest rate

Nominal interest rates are quoted at a variety of maturities, corresponding to different lengths of loans. For example, in late 2004 the U.S. government could take out ten year loans at an annual interest rate of a bit over 4 percent, whereas the ann..

  Firms in offering this book as such a reduced price

In July 2007, Scholastic Publishing released Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows at a suggested retail price of $34.99 and was rumored to be selling the book to retailers at a wholesale price of $18.99. Costco and Walmart offered the book for $18.18..

  Economist states that she believes the federal reserve

Assume that an economist states that she believes the Federal Reserve should ensure that nominal GDP grows by 5% every year and that is all the Federal Reserve should do. Which of the following is true about this economist?

  What is meant by the balance-of-payments

What is meant by the balance-of-payments? Make sure to illustrate your understanding of the concept by providing a thorough explanation with an example

  Specialization and trade are based on comparative advantage

The gains from specialization and trade are based on comparative advantage, which reflects the relative opportunity cost. When countries specialize in producing goods and services for which they have comparative advantages, total production in the gl..

  Suppose the profit-maximizing output level

A firm can produce any quantity of good X with the following cost structure: TC = 450,000 + 20Q, where Q measures units of output. Suppose the profit-maximizing output level you calculated to answer part A is split evenly between two firms, each with..

  Attribution processes identifies number of biases in process

The literature on attribution processes identifies a number of “biases” in the processes by which we perceive other persons. How do these biases influence the impressions we form of others as we interact with them? In particular, to what extent and i..

  Reducing the surcharges that banks impose on noncustomers

From California to New York, legislative bodies across the United States are considering eliminating or reducing the surcharges that banks impose on noncustomers, who make $12 million in withdrawals from other banks’ ATM machines. What would be the f..

  Several ways that people and businesses

List several ways that people and businesses in the green movement are participating.

  Direction opposite to equilibrium quantity

When the_____ supply curve shifts outward or inward with an unchanged _____ curve, equilibrium price and quantity increase or? decrease, respectively. When the___ curve shifts outward or inward given an unchanged____ curve, equilibrium price moves in..

  Daily consumption of gasoline in the us amounted

At the beginning of this year, daily consumption of gasoline in the US amounted to 344 million gallons. It is estimated that for every 10% increase in the price of gasoline, quantity demanded falls by 1.50%. By the end of this year, the price of gaso..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd