What is the second law efficiency of the system

Assignment Help Mechanical Engineering
Reference no: EM13920512

A stationary gas turbine engine is used for generating electricity during times of peak demand. Dry air at Tamb= 20oC and Patm = 1 atm enters the compressor. The pressure of the air is increased to Pc,out = 6 atm in the compressor. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is ηc=0.76. The air leaving the compressor is mixed with methane that enters at T fuel= Pc,out and then mixture is combusted. The methane flow rate is adjusted so that the combustion reaction uses 300% excess air. The combustion products are expanded in a turbine with an isentropic efficiency of ηt=0.83. A generator mounted on the same shaft as the turbine and compressor produces Wgen=500kW of electrical power with a generator efficiency of ηgen =0.92. Pressure in the piping can be neglected in this analysis. However, there are thermal losses from the combustor where you can simulate it as six horizontal cylinder of 10cm diameter and 20cm length with a surface temperature of 700 oC in ambient condition.

a) Determine the temperature of the air entering the combustor (at the exit of the compressor).

b) Determine the temperature of the combustion products leaving the combustor and entering the turbine.

c) Determine the volumetric flow rate of the air entering the compressor.

d) What is the second law efficiency of the system? Discuss this number.

e) Determine the efficiency of the gas turbine engine relative to the lower heating value of the methane. (LHVmethane = 50,032 kJ/kg).

f) What happens to the above calculated parameters if the reduce the excess to 150%? Does this make sence?

Reference no: EM13920512

Questions Cloud

Synopsis of the trophy project case study : 1. Provide a synopsis of the Trophy Project case study. Highlight your observations about the project. 2. Did the project appear to be planned correctly? Why or why not? Relate your answers to the expected documents for proper project ..
Calculate the test statistic and pvalue : The key steps to tests of significance are to state H0 and HA, calculate the test statistic, compute the pvalue, and make a conclusion based on the given significance level.
Successful in building loyal customer relationships : Write a 750- to 1,000-word paper in which you identify your favorite brand and explain why it is your favorite. In the paper you should do the following:
Determine the amount of retained earnings : Determine the amount of retained earnings as of January 1, 2013.
What is the second law efficiency of the system : Determine the volumetric flow rate of the air entering the compressor. What is the second law efficiency of the system? Discuss this number. Determine the efficiency of the gas turbine engine relative to the lower heating value of the methane
Explain how a lean production system functions : You should identify and describe the types of waste that a lean production system seeks to eliminate. There are seven categories or types of muds or waste (Ohno, 1998): Overproduction means to manufacture an item before it is actually required, Wai..
Evaluate whether george should accept the new order : George manufactures a product which uses two types of material, A and B. Evaluate whether George should accept the new order.
Determine suitable carriageway standard for proposed route : Determine the suitable carriageway standard for the proposed route with brief justification of your selected carriageway standard - Discuss the existing traffic situation
Determinants of peritoneal and hemodialysis technique : Dissertation Prospectus - Determinants of Peritoneal and Hemodialysis Technique Failure in US Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease

Reviews

Write a Review

Mechanical Engineering Questions & Answers

  Gas is compressed from a state

A gas is compressed from a state of 15 lbf(in)^2, 0.5ft^3, to a final state of 60 lbf/(in)^2. The process equation relating P and V is P=aV+b, where a=-150 lbf/ft^3. Evaluate the work, in ft-lbf.

  Determine the shearing stress in the glued splice

Determine the shearing stress in the glued splice, when the splice angle is 30 degrees instead of 60degrees. P = 1400lbs.

  In an accelerator protons emerge with velocity of 25 x 108

in an accelerator protons emerge with velocity of 2.5 x 108 ms. the accelerator is 0.8km long.a if the acceleration is

  Determine the rate of evaporation of water

Water is boiled at sea level (1 atm pressure) in a pan placed on top of a 2-kW electric burner that transfers 60% of the heat generated to the water. Determine the rate of evaporation of water in kg/s.

  Assume that the heat content of the autoclave walls

An autoclave contains 1000 cans of pea soup. It is heated to an overall temperature of 100°C. If the cans are to be cooled to 40°C before leaving the autoclave, how much cooling water is required if it enters at 15°C and leaves at 35°C?

  Consider uniform potential flow past an ellipse with

consider uniform potential flow past an ellipse with thickness ratio t. use an appropriate joukowski transformation to

  What is the value of heat transfer coefficient at this

the temperature profile at a location in water flowing over a flat surface is -800y experimentally measure to be tdegc

  Air as an idea gas is compressed from a state where the

air as an idea gas is compressed from a state where the pressure is 0.1 mpa and the temperature is 27oc to a state

  Force of gravity on an imaginary earth-mass planet

The force of gravity on an imaginary Earth-mass planet -  When the two balls are separated horizontally by 5.0 cm, the string hangs

  What is a beam

What is a beam? What factors determine the maximum load that it can take without failure?

  The combustion of methane gas ch4 with air leads to the

the combustion of methane gas ch4 with air leads to the following volumetric analysis of the product gases on a dry

  Heating continues until no liquid remains in the tank

the rigid tank in the figure below has a volume of 60 l and initially contains a two-phase liquid vapor mixture of h20

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd