What is the second-law efficiency for the nozzle

Assignment Help Civil Engineering
Reference no: EM131233575

Consider the heat engine in Problem 8.111. The exit temperature was given as 800 K, but what are the theoretical limits for this temperature? Find the lowest and highest temperatures, assuming the heat transfers are as given. For each case, give the first and second-law efficiencies.

Problem 8.111

Air flows into a heat engine at ambient conditions of 100 kPa, 300 K, as shown in Fig. P8.111. Energy is supplied as 1200 kJ per kilogram of air from a 1500 K source, and in some part of the process a heat transfer loss of 300 kJ/kg air occurs at 750 K. The air leaves the engine at 100 kPa, 800 K. Find the first- and second-law efficiencies.

22_37f1c78c-98b2-4a29-a432-5bd9de072028.png

Q80

1. A small air gun has 1 cm3 of air at 250 kPa, 27?C. The piston is a bullet of mass 20 g. What is the highest potential velocity with which the bullet can leave?

2. Consider the nozzle in Problem 7.154. What is the second-law efficiency for the nozzle?

Problem 7.154

A nozzle in a high-pressure liquid water sprayer has an area of 0.5 cm2. It receives water at 350 kPa, 20?C and the exit pressure is 100 kPa. Neglect the inlet kinetic energy and assume a nozzle isentropic efficiency of 85%. Find the ideal nozzle exit velocity and the actual nozzle mass flow rate.

Reference no: EM131233575

Questions Cloud

Explain by showing algebraic steps : Explain by showing algebraic steps, with words, or a combination of both how you know your line and the line 3x + y = 4 are parallel, but not the same.
Total amount of money in the cash register : A cash register contains only five dollar and twenty dollar bills. It contains four times as many five dollar bills as twenty dollar bills and the total amount of money in the cash register is $640.
Identify a specific model for evidence based staff training : Discuss other potential reasons for the increase in inappropriate behaviors at Global Ed. Is staff training the only solution? What are other considerations and environmental variables to evaluate?
Use social media tools for marketing purposes : Three-quarters of U.S. companies now use social media tools for marketing purposes. Demonstrate your knowledge of social media by describing a small company and the ways you would use social media to produce, promote, place, and price your goods or s..
What is the second-law efficiency for the nozzle : A small air gun has 1 cm3 of air at 250 kPa, 27?C. The piston is a bullet of mass 20 g. What is the highest potential velocity with which the bullet can leave?
What economic or rmspecic news had the highest eect : Comment on outperforming and underperforming securities in your portfolio. What economic or rmspecic news had the highest eect on your performance?
The internet lead to more empowered customers : In what sense does the Internet lead to more empowered customers? How does selling over the Internet lead to radical changes in how prices are managed?
Nonempty set of real numbers : Let A be a nonempty set of real numbers. Prove that A is bounded in the sense of 1.3.1 if and only if there exists a positive real number K such that |x|
Determine the minimum size screen for each deck : Determine the minimum-size screen for each deck, expressed in square feet, required to handle the output of the crusher. If the screening unit is 4 ft wide, what will be the nominal screen sizes?

Reviews

Write a Review

Civil Engineering Questions & Answers

  Determine the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the layer

This uniformly reduces 4X10-4 cm / s to a depth of 22 meters. If the water level is about 3 feet below the surface, determine the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the layer.

  What are the basic differences between the afl as a labor

What are the basic differences between the AFL as a labor union and the CIO type of union?

  Would the loss of life have been different and why

As a civil engineer you look up in your strength of materials book and find out that the deflection, for a square beam of width, t, and length, L, when subjected to a tensile force, F, is given by: h=FL/(Et2), where E is Young's modulus.

  Evaluate the rates of linear and angular deformation

Consider the pressure-driven flow between stationary parallel plates separated by distance 2b. Coordinate y is measured from the channel centerline. The velocity field is given by u=u max(1-(y/b)^2).

  Determine the value of the horizontal thrust at the supports

The symmetrical, two-hinged arch shown in Figure S10.7has a constant second moment of area, and the arch axis is defined by the coordinates given in the table. Determine the value of the horizontal thrust at the supports.

  How many kilograms each of pearlite

how many kilograms each of pearlite and preutectoid phase form? schematically sketch and label the resulting microstructure

  Determine the evaporation loss for the lake

A + 1.0-m storage change or increase in lake level was recorded. If a precipitation gage recorded a total of 24 cm for this month, determine the evaporation loss (in cm) for the lake. Assume that seepage loss is negligible.

  Basics of economies of construction

For a metal and wood structure, how would the economies of construction be obtained (pertaining to the mean and standard deviation of a probability of failure graph)?

  Determine the carsvelocity and position when t

A car starts from rest and moves along straight line with anacceleration of a = (3s-1/3)m/s2, where s is in meters. Determine the car'svelocity and position when t = 6s

  Determine magnitude of velocity and acceleration of particle

The motion of a particle on the surface of a right circular cylinder is defined by the relations, R = A, theta = 2pi(t), and z=Bsin(2pi)(nt), where A is a constant. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the particle at any t..

  Describe how his project was built based on your research

Summarize the project by reporting such things as WHEN and WHERE it was constructed, the SIZE, the CIVILIZATION that built it and the CULTURE that was prevalent at the time, and any other important information concerning this project.

  Calculate the maximum bending stress on each side

A square steel bar, 38 mm on each side, is used as a beam and subjected to bending of 460 N.m. Calculate the maximum bending stress.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd