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Automatic stabilizers
So far in this chapter, we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables G and T are independent of the level of income. In the real world, however, this is not the case. Taxes typically depend on the level of income and so tend to be higher when income is higher. In this problem, we examine how this automatic response of taxes can help reduce the impact of changes in autonomous spending on output. Consider the following behavioral equations:
G and I are both constant. Assume that t1 is between 0 and 1.
a. Solve for equilibrium output.
b. What is the multiplier? Does the economy respond more to changes in autonomous spending when t1 is 0 or when t1 is positive? Explain.
c. Why is fiscal policy in this case called an automatic stabilizer?
According to the profit-maximization goal, the firm should attempt to maximize short-run profits since there is too much uncertainty associated with long-run profits.
Price Quantity demanded $200 1000 150 1400 100 1800 a. If price falls from $200 to $150, what is the elasticity of demand over this range b. As output increases from 1,000 to 1,400 what is marginal revenue
What has happened to the volatility of interest rates since 1982? Does your answer change if your measure of the interest rate is the ten-year government bond rate?
Hermione received an inheritance of $1 million. She decided to use the money to purchase a small magical potions business in HogsHamlet, United Kingdom. If Hermione had invested the $1 million in a risk free bond fund she could have made $50,000 e..
The inverse-market demand curve for DRAM chips is P = 50 - Q, where Q is the total industry output and P is the market price. The marginal cost of producing DRAM's is $15. There are no fixed costs associated with producing the chips.
The marginal propensity to consume is the amount that will be consumed out of each additional dollar earned. Suppose that the MPC has a value of 0.95. If this is true, then a $10 million increase in disposable income.
Find the acceptable range of prices in terms of cars that 10 pianos will trade for. Show your work. Make sure your answer is clearly labeled
If he is involved in an accident that does $2,000 worth of damage to the boat, how much will he have to pay?
Fixed Assets Property, plant, and equipment $2,200 $1,870 $1,814 $1,422 $1,400 Less: Accumulated depreciation $400 $200 $180 $80 $75 Net property, plant, and equipment $1,800 $1,670 $1,634 $1,342 $1,325 Intangible assets $300 $240 $220 $210 $205
A Graybar motor costs $7000 and has an electrical efficiency of 89%. A Blueball motor costs $6000 and has 85% efficiency. Neither motor would have any salvage value, since the cost to remove it would equal its scrap value.
julie has preferences for food, f, and clothing, c described by a utility function u(f,c)+f*c. her marginal utilities are Muf=c and Muc=f. suppose that food cost $1 a unit and that clothing costs $2 a unit. julie has $12 to spend on food and cloth..
suppose you are estimating a simple linear regression model. (a) If you multiply all the x values by 20, but not the y values, what happens to the parameter values beta1 and beta2 what happens to the least squares estimates b1 and b
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