Reference no: EM133640143
Assignment:
A. Apply to the following clinical case. In January, an 80-year-old woman from a nursing home was brought to the hospital in acute respiratory distress. She had been in her usual state of health until the previous morning when she suddenly developed fever, chills, muscle aches, cough, and exhaustion. Within a few hours, she began to produce a lot of mucus, and by this morning, she was having trouble breathing. She has never smoked. However, several other nursing home residents had developed a similar illness the week before. A Gram stain of her sputum showed no bacterial organisms.
1. What is the most likely cause of this illness?
a. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
b. Influenza A virus
c. Haemophilus influenzae
d. Rhinovirus (cold virus)
2. How is this illness transmitted?
a. An insect vector.
b. Contaminated food
c. Person-to-person via aerosol.
d. Contaminated water.
3. What is the specific treatment for this illness?
a. Aspirin, but only in children under 10 years of age
b. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) given within 48 hours of onset.
c. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) given at any time.
d. There is no specific treatment for this illness.