What is the likelihood of sean being hiv-positive

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Assignment:

1. The family of Sean, a 3-year-old boy with hemophilia, is concerned that Sean might get AIDS from his treatments.

a. What is the likelihood of Sean being HIV-positive or of contracting AIDS from his treatments?

b. What explanation will you give this family to reassure them?

c. What are your thoughts and feelings about children who are HIV-positive because of a transfusion they received?

2. Andrew is an 18-month-old boy who has been admitted in a sickle cell crisis. His mother Jessica is 4 months pregnant with the family's second child. Tyrone,

Andrew's father, tells you that they don't know much about sickle cell anemia, but they have heard their second child may also have the disease.

a. What information would you share with this family about sickle cell disease and the genetic factors related to sickle cell anemia?

b. What is the likelihood that their second child will also have the disease?

c. What organizations would you refer this family to?

3. Dosage calculation: The nurse is caring for a newborn who has symptoms of congestive heart failure and is being treated with digoxin. The child weighs 6.5 lb. The usual dosage range of this medication is 4 to 8 mcg/kg/day in divided doses, every 12 hours. Answer the following.

a. How many micrograms (mcg) are in a milligram (mg)?

b. How many kilograms (kg) does the child weigh?

c. What is the lowest dose of digoxin (in mcg) that this child could be given in a 24-hour time period?

d. What is the highest dose of digoxin (in mcg) that this child could be given in a 24-hour time period?

e. How many doses will the child receive in a day?

4. Dosage calculation: A 5-year-old boy with a diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is being treated with aspirin. His initial dose is 90 mg/kg in divided doses every 6 hours.

After his symptoms have subsided, he will be given a dose of 4.5 mg/kg/day for the antiplatelet effect of the drug. The child weighs 39.6 lb. The medication comes

in 81-mg tablets. Answer the following.

a. How many kilograms (kg) does the child weigh?

b. How many milligrams (mg) per day will be given for the initial dose?

c. How many milligrams (mg) per dose will be given for the initial dose?

d. How many tablets will be given for each of the initial doses?

e. How many milligrams (mg) per day will be given for the antiplatelet dose?

Reference no: EM133420952

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