What is the increase in consumer surplus

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Consider a community of 3 households. The marginal benefit/inverse demand for police protection services (denoted as S) for each household is given below:

MB1 = 200 - 2S
MB2 = 100 - S
MB3= 50 - S

The marginal cost of providing police protection services is 150 per unit. Police protection services are a non-rival good. The community is committed to treating the police protection services as nonexcludable.

c.Suppose instead the three households agree to divide up the costs based upon income. The share of costs per unit to a household will be equal to the proportion of community income the household earns. If incomes are distributed: Income 1 = 40,000, Income 2 = 40,000, Income 3 equals 120,000, what quantity of police protection services will be chosen in equilibrium under a majority voting process?

d.Does the solution in Part c. seem fair to you? Discuss briefly.

e.What is the increase in consumer surplus for household 1 in moving from the non-cooperative equilibrium to the median voter public equilibrium? What is the loss in consumer surplus for household 3 in moving from the non-cooperative equilibrium to the median voter public equilibrium? (Assume that MB3 = 0 for all S ≥ 50).

Reference no: EM133065181

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