What is the equilibrium concentration of the chromium

Assignment Help Civil Engineering
Reference no: EM131258661

Chromium contamination is a problem at a number of hazardous-waste sites. At one site local concentrations of chromium reached 60,000 mg chro-mium/kg soil and 19,000 mg/L chromium in the water.

(a) Assuming that the aqueous chromium reached equilibrium with the adsorbed chromium, determine a sorption coefficient (in L/kg) for the soil at the site.

(b) At a site 200 ft downgradient, the aqueous chromium concentration was mea. sured to be 1,000 mg/L. Compute the sorbed concentration in equilib-rium with this aqueous concentration using the equilibrium constant determined in part (a).

(c) In order to treat the contaminated groundwater at this site, a three-step process is used. First, the water is pumped out of the ground and the pH is then reduced from 3.5 to 2.3. Next the chro-mium is chemically reduced from hexavalent Cr(VI) to trivalent Cr(III). Finally, the chromium is removed from the water by raising the pH, causing Cr(OH)3(s) No to precipitate. The equilibrium expression for this final reaction is

344_66aa33f8-c8ec-4a52-b9ef-f6bf2ef11df4.png

If the pH of the water is raised to 8.5, what is the equilibrium concentration of the chromium(III) in mole/L?

(d) What weight (in pounds) of precipitate is formed if groundwater containing 19,000 mg/L chromium is treated as described in part (c) and the volume of the precipitation tank is 6,000 gal?

Reference no: EM131258661

Questions Cloud

Examine the supply chain used by your chosen company : Examine the supply chain used by your chosen company.· Illustrate the importance of packaging by putting together the "perfect package" for the product/service chosen in this project.· Differentiate between the demand side and the supply side of m..
Labelled indifference curve diagram : Provide a labelled Indifference Curve diagram and supplementary calculations to illustrate and quantify the Income and Substitution Effects for this wage increase. Calculate and show Bundles "A", "B" and "C", the slopes and intercepts for the Budg..
How specifically you plan to either leverage insight present : From the first e-Activity, share an insight that you learned about yourself related to management readiness. Indicate how specifically you plan to either leverage the insight at present or act on it in the future. Provide support for your rational..
Identify some of the problems faced by a company : Using sources from the Internet, identify some of the problems faced by a company of your choosing as it moves toward, or operates as, a virtual organization.
What is the equilibrium concentration of the chromium : Chromium contamination is a problem at a number of hazardous-waste sites. At one site local concentrations of chromium reached 60,000 mg chro-mium/kg soil and 19,000 mg/L chromium in the water.
What is bakers percent of assets committed to inventory : What is Baker's inventory turnover? - What is Baker's percent of assets committed to inventory? -  How does Baker's performance compare to the industry leaders?
Evaluate the function at a range of x values : Write a function file, that accepts values of x as inputs and outputs the value of y when the input is passed through the following function. Evaluate the function at a range of x values from 0 to 1 with 143 elements.
Propose two applications of knowledge that you have learned : Rate the three (3) most important concepts that you learned in this course in order of importance (one (1) being the most important; three (3), the least). Provide a rationale for your ratings. Propose two (2) applications of knowledge that you ha..
Maximize total returns on loans : To maximize total returns on loans made by the bank, P, state the objective function using A and B to represent the two companies, respectively.

Reviews

Write a Review

Civil Engineering Questions & Answers

  Determine the current that passes through resistance heater

The pressure is held constant during the process, while the volume is doubled. Determine the current that passes through the resistance heater.

  Determine the additional normal force exerted by the ground

Each wheel of an automobile has a weight of 48 lb, a diameter of 23 in., and a radius of gyration of 9 in. The automobile travels around an unbanked curve of radius 450 ft at a speed of 65 mi/h.

  Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft

A solid steel shaft with an outside diameter of 65 mm is subjected to a pure torque of 7,000 N-m. The shear modulus of the steel is G=80 GPa. Determine a. 1 The maximum shear stress in the shaft

  Compute at midepth of the silty clay the total vertical

A soil profile consists of 3 m of clean sand (?= 19 kN/m3) over 6 m of marine clay (?= 16 kN/m3, kv = 10-9 m/s) over 3 m of silty clay (?= 17 kN/m3, kv = 2 X10-9 m/s).

  Calculate the force acting on window facing the storm

The wind reaches a speed of 27.8 m/s in a storm. calculate the force acting on a 1m x 2m window facing the storm. the window is in a high-rise building. the air density p= 1.2 kg/m3.

  Determine the maximum vertical support reaction

Draw the quantitative influence line for the vertical support reaction at point A and determine the maximum vertical support reaction that can be developed at point.

  Evaluate suitability of non potable water mixing concrete

in order evaluate the suitability of non potable water mixing concrete , six standard mortar cube were made using that water and six other using potable water

  Find out the normal strain and shear strain in plane ab

A strain arrangement at a point is an shown in fig. Find out the normal strain and shear strain in plane AB.

  How does the result differ from the case of oblique impact

In the Civil War there were numerous incidents in which the bullet fired from a Union soldier's rifle struck and fused with the bullet from a Confederate's rifle. Assume the impact scenario.

  Calculate the required average strength fc for the concrete

Calculate the required average strength fc for the concrete ( a) if there are no prior test results for concrete with a compressive strength within 1000 psi of fc made with sim-ilar materials.

  Determine the magnitudes of the other forces

A welded connection is in equilibrium under the action of thefour forces shown. Knowing that Fa=8kn and Fb= 16kN, determine the magnitudes of the other forces.

  What are the two equations that civil engineers balance

For a given two-dimensional (x,y) Free body diagram (FBD) that is in Static Equilibrium, what are the two equations that civil engineers balance and use to solve for the forces

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd