What is the epidemiology of a patent ductus arteriosus

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Question:

A new patient is brought into the office for their annual evaluation. The child is a 6-year-old and appears a bit small for their age but not so small that any alarm bells are set off. The vitals are: P = 116, R = 22, T = 98.6 F, BP = 110/50. (The normal vitals in a 6-year-old are P = 75 - 120, R = 16 - 22, T = 98.6 , BP = (85-115)/(48-64). Examination of the lungs is normal, HEENT is normal, as is the abdominal exam. The heart however, seems laterally displaced and there appears to be only a continuous murmur which can be described as crescendo/decrescendo systolic murmur that extends into diastole.

Because, you were trained at Chamberlain College of Nursing you immediately know that this is probably a patent ductus arteriosus.

Explain the murmur from a mechanistic view of the hearts physiological functioning?

What is the epidemiology of a patent ductus arteriosus?

How is a patent ductus arteriosus treated?

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The article focused on physiological functioning of heart specifically with reference to producing sounds like murmur and also highlighted on the aspects of patent ducts arterioles disease which is common congenital heart disease.The epidemiology and treatment of patent ducts arterioles is described in the article.

Reference no: EM131275849

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