What is the diagnosis

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A 53 years old women was presented to her GP complaining of tiredness, she had fast pulse rate and very and thirsty. Biochemical tests revealed the following results (normal ranges are provided in brackets):

Blood glucose 17 mM (fasting 3.0-6.0)

Blood pH (arterial) 6.85 (7.35-7.45)

Urine ketones positive (negative)

Urine glucose positive (negative)

(a) What is the diagnosis? Describe the disease associated with the diagnosis including the mechanism of glucose uptake by a target cell.

(b) Why does she has a low blood pH and why does her breath smell of acetone?

(c) Why was he thirsty and drinking a lot of water?

(d) How he should be administered?

Reference no: EM132440305

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