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Problem 11.5: A tank that contains a mixture of normal heptane (1)/normal octane is delivered to you. The composition of the mixture is unknown but the tank labels state that the bubble temperature of the mixture at 1 bar is 103 °C. a) What is the composition of the mixture? b) What is the dew temperature at 1 bar? c) The mixture is to be flashed at 120 °C, 1.5 bar. Determine the recovery of normal heptane in the vapor stream. d) You are requested to flash the mixture so that the liquid stream is 85% of the inlet (by mol). If the pressure is 1.5 bar, what temperature should be used? Additional data: The saturation pressures of the two components are given by the Antoine equation:
where Psat is in mm Hg, t is in Kelvin, and the parameters Ai , Bi , Ci , are
Suppose that for mass transfer of species A from a fluid flowing over a flat plate the Schmidt number is much less than one (Sc
The partition that divides the cylinder is removed and the contents are allowed to reach equilibrium without heat losses to the surroundings. Determine the pressure and temperature in the final state assuming steam to be an ideal-gas. Is ideality..
A Hollow steel sphere contains 100 watt electrical filament inside it for heating. The other relevant data are as follows- Internal and external radius of the sphere = 0.24 and 0.32 m respectively.
Handling operations for solid/powder substances are often a source of dust generation and are a source of exposure to hazardous substances in industries. Describe in details the measures that can be taken to prevent exposure during the following s..
A 50-kW, 250-V, short-shunt compound generator has the following data: Ra = 0.06 Ω, RS = 0.04 Ω, and Rf = 125 Ω. Calculate the induced armature voltage at rated load and terminal voltage. Take 2 V as the total brush-contact drop.
For a coil current I (dc), derive an expression for the force on the plunger.
Draw a schematic diagram for this control system. On your diagram, identify the controlled variables, manipulated variables, and disturbance variables. Be suit to include several possible sources of disturbances that can affect room temperature.
A sealed rigid tank of 1 m3 capacity contains 1.2 kg of water at 1 bar and 99.63 °C. To this tank we add heat until the pressure increases to 3 bar. What is the temperature at the end of the heating?
Water at 20 °C 30 bar is heated in a closed system under constant pressure. If the quality in the final state is 75%, what is the amount of heat?
Determine the composition of the vapor at boiling point and determine the Dew point of the mixture - determine the composition of streams leaving the first FV unit.
Problem 2: Methane containing 4 mol% N2 is flowing through a pipleline at 105.1 kpa and 22 °C. To check this flow rate, N2 at the same temperature and pressure are introduced to the pipleline at the rate of 2.83 m3/min.
Calculate the tap pings k on a three-phase autotransformer to limit the starting current to 4 times the full load current. For such a limitation, determine the ratio of starting torque to full-load torque.
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