Reference no: EM133196572
Assignment:
1. Suppose there is a market where the demand function is fairly elastic and the supply function is fairly inelastic.
a. If you impose a tax on the buyers, who will carry most of the burden of the tax, the buyers or the sellers? Please explain in words and with a graph.
2. Suppose that in market A the demand function is fairly inelastic and the supply function is fairly elastic. Suppose that in market B it is the other way around: The demand function is fairly elastic (by basically the same amount that the supply function is elastic in market A) and the supply function is fairly inelastic (by basically the same amount that the demand function is inelastic in market A).
a. Suppose you work for the government, and you would like to impose a tax of $1 on this market. If your goal is to raise as much government revenue as possible from this tax, which market should you tax and which side of the market should you tax? Please explain in words and with graphs.
3. Suppose that you like to go skiing and you also like to rent/drive snow-mobiles. The table below depicts how much satisfaction ("utility") you derive from consuming certain amounts of each of these "goods" within a week.
Skiing
|
|
|
Snow-mobile
|
|
Quantity
|
Utility
|
|
Quantity
|
Utility
|
1
|
500
|
|
1
|
600
|
2
|
850
|
|
2
|
1050
|
3
|
1100
|
|
3
|
1450
|
4
|
1300
|
|
4
|
1750
|
5
|
1400
|
|
5
|
1950
|
6
|
1450
|
|
6
|
2100
|
Suppose the price of each unit of skiing (e.g., a one-day lift ticket, equipment rental, etc) is $100, and the price of one unit of snow-mobiling (i.e., a one-day rental) is $200. Suppose your budget for the week is $1000.
a. What is the combination of skiing and snow-mobiling that maximizes your overall satisfaction for the week? Please explain your logic and how you arrived at your answer (using the concepts of marginal utility, marginal utility per dollar, etc).
b. Suppose the price of snow-mobiling increases to $300. What would be the new combination that maximizes your overall satisfaction?