What is the accrual basis of accounting

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Reference no: EM131815762

Q 1 Present, in journal form, the adjustments that would be made on July 31, 2011, the end of the fiscal year, for each of the following.
1. The supplies inventory on August 1, 2010 was €7,350. Supplies costing €20,150 were acquired during the year and charged to the supplies inventory. A count on July 31, 2011 indicated supplies on hand of €8,810.
2. On April 30, a twelve-month, 9% note for €20,000 was received from a customer.
3. On March 1, €12,000 was collected as rent for one year and a nominal account was credited.

Q 2 Record the following transactions of Reed Co. in the desired manner and give the adjusting entry on December 31, 2010. (Two entries for each part.)
1. An insurance policy for two years was acquired on April 1, 2010 for $8,000.
2. Rent of $12,000 for six months for a portion of the building was received on November 1, 2010.

Q 3 The adjusted trial balance of Ryan Financial Planners appears below. Using the information from the adjusted trial balance, you are to prepare for the month ending December 31:

1. an income statement.
2. a retained earnings statement.
3. a statement of financial position.

RYAN FINANCIAL PLANNERS
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2012

                                                                                                                    Debit                  Credit

Cash                                                                                       €  4,400

Accounts Receivable.........................................................................          2,200

Office Supplies..................................................................................          1,800

Office Equipment..............................................................................        15,000

Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment...............................                                 €  4,000

Accounts Payable..............................................................................                                     3,800

Unearned Revenue............................................................................                                     5,000

Share Capital-Ordinary.....................................................................                                   10,000

Retained Earnings (1 Dec).................................................................                                     4,400

Dividends .........................................................................................          2,500

Service Revenue................................................................................                                     3,700

Office Supplies Expense....................................................................             600

Depreciation Expense........................................................................          2,500

Rent Expense.....................................................................................          1,900               ______

                                                                     €30,900                               €30,900

Q 4 Provide clear, concise answers for the following.
1. What is the accrual basis of accounting?
2. What is an accrued expense?
3. What is accrued revenue?
4. What is a prepaid expense?
5. What is unearned revenue?
6. State the rule that indicates which adjusting entries for prepaid and unearned items should be reversed.

Reference no: EM131815762

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