Reference no: EM132494426
PART A.
The US and International Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB and IASB) have been moving towards replacing historical-cost with fair-value of market-based measures accounting (Benston, 2006). This shift in measurement paradigms is driven by the presumed decision relevance (Hitz, 2007). However, some regard the practice of fair valuing assets as a contributing factor to rapid spread of the global financial crisis (Godfrey et al., 2010). In fact, the European (EU) banks claimed that fair value would introduce volatility into their financial statements (Scott, 2015).
REQUIRED:
Question 1: Evaluate the merit of concern of the European (EU) banks about financial statement volatility introduced by fair value accounting by considering the effects on both the Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Comprehensive Income.
PART B.
Malaysian companies are being called on to adopt Integrated Reporting <IR>, as part of the Malaysian Corporate Governance Code 2017 launched by the Securities Commission Malaysia. The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) has welcomed this launch, which is an important development in a country which is using corporate reporting and governance reform to accelerate its ambition to achieve developed economy status by 2020. IIRC explained that <IR> applies principles and concepts that are focused on bringing greater cohesion and efficiency to the reporting process, and adopting 'integrated thinking' as a way of breaking down internal silos and reducing duplication. Through <IR>, organisations are able to tell a clear, concise, and integrated story to the stakeholders on value creation from their resources.
REQUIRED:
Question (a) What is Integrated Reporting <IR>?
Question (b) State the aim(s) of Integrated Reporting <IR>.
Question (c) Identify parties that may benefited from Integrated Reporting <IR>.
Question (d) Differentiate between traditional financial reporting, Sustainability reporting and Integrated Reporting <IR>.
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