What is fiscal policy

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Reference no: EM132367104 , Length: word count:3000

Principles of Economics Assignment -

Case Study - MYEFO: Budget deficit increases to $37b as Government releases economic update

Answer the following questions: In your response, you should discuss the following questions in an essay format.

Question 1: What is fiscal policy? Comment on the role of fiscal policy in a modern economy. Illustrate and explain how fiscal policy may be used to remove a deflationary gap.

Question 2: The long-term trajectory of returning to surplus is being pushed back by another year, until 2020-21.What is the current stance of fiscal policy in Australia? Apply your understanding of fiscal policy to the real life economic example and explain how the government will return the bud get from a deficit to a surplus by 2020-21. How does Australia's budget deficit compare with the budget balances of OECD economies? Use secondary sources including graphs and tables to explain.

Question 3: According to the MYEFO statement, what factors have contributed to the deterioration of the budget deficit? Comment on the spending changes outlined by the government to offset increasing spending and to reduce the deficit. What are the likely consequences of government spending cuts?

Question 4: Read the latest economic outlook (ex. 2016-17 MYEFO), comment on the most recent state of macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, unemployment and government spending cuts for 2017. What factors might have lessened or worsened the severity of deficit for 2017 since the release of 2015-16 MYEFO statement?

Question 5: Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of using fiscal policy to stabilise the economy.

Attachment:- Principles of Economics Assignment - Case Study.rar

Reference no: EM132367104

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len2367104

9/6/2019 10:26:44 PM

Approximately 2500 -3000 words. You should have a good understanding of macroeconomic objectives, economic growth, demand-side policies including fiscal policy, taxation and budget stances. Refer to relevant chapters from the set textbook or any other economics textbook. Carefully read the ABC News article on - MYEFO Budget Deficit forecast. Make notes on the main factors affecting the Federal Government’s budget bottom line. Making notes will help you to answer the questions by applying the theory to real life example of economics at work.

len2367104

9/6/2019 10:26:39 PM

You may present additional information using tables, graphs etc. to show current rates of economic growth, unemployment rate and the level of taxation to draw conclusions and justify your answers. Visit ABS website for latest macroeconomic indicators. However, theory-based analysis is what is required rather than presenting information. Apply the DADA framework (Definitions, Assumptions, Diagrams and Analysis) while answering the questions. On-campus students will be attempting some exercises in the classroom. Off-campus students should attempt weekly activities from the textbook boxed case studies. These exercises will help and guide your response.

len2367104

9/6/2019 10:26:33 PM

NOTE: Students should answer the questions in an essay format. In preparing your assignment, you need to ensure that you refer to the “essay writing guide for students studying economics” available on the course website in Moodle. It is important that you interpret the question clearly, use diagrams and tables from secondary sources and apply what you learnt in the class to real world economic examples. You can use sub-headings if you want to.

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