What is beta-thalassemia its incidence and etiology

Reference no: EM133311232

Case Study: Adriana is a 7-year-old who lives with her parents in a suburban community. Her parents brought Adriana to the Canada from their homeland in Greece when she was 1 year old. At the age of 3, Adriana was in the 10th percentile for height and weight, pale, and her hemoglobin was 5.8 g/dL. Following further diagnostic studies, she was diagnosed with beta-thalassemia major. Over the course of the next 4 years, Adriana was hospitalized every 1-2 months so she could be transfused with packed red blood cells.
During a routine follow-up visit at the hematology clinic, Adriana's laboratory results were as follows:

Hemoglobin: 10 mg/dL
Total serum iron: 150 ??
μ
g/L
The hematologist discusses the planned treatment with Adriana and her
parents.

Questions:

1. What is the significance of Adriana's family's geographical background to her diagnosis??

2. What is beta-thalassemia, its incidence and etiology?

3. What are the clinical manifestations of beta-thalassemia?

4. Discuss the complications associated with the chronic blood transfusion associated with Adriana's condition.

5. What are the priorities of care for Adriana?

6. How does Adriana's condition affect her growth and development?

7. What will the nurse include in her health teaching for Adriana and her parents?

8. Reference of information

Reference no: EM133311232

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