Reference no: EM132521519

ENG100 English - Emirates College of Technology

SECTION A: Reading Comprehension

Problem One: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball. The game of soccer developed from some of these early games. The English probably gave soccer its name and its first set of rules. In European countries, soccer is called football or association football. Some people believe that the name "soccer" came from "assoc.," an abbreviation for the word association. Others believe that the name came from the high socks that the players wear.

Organized soccer games began in 1863. In soccer, two teams of eleven players try to kick or head the ball into their opponents' goal. The goalie, who tries to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who is allowed to touch the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet, heads, and bodies to control the ball.

Every four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup competition started in 1930.

Brazil is the home of many great soccer players, including the most famous player of all, Pelé. With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great scoring ability, Pelé played for many years in Brazil and then later in New York. During his 22 years in soccer, he scored 1,281 goals and held every major record for the sport.

People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is the national sport of most European and Latin American countries. Soccer is definitely the world's most popular sport!

James Naismith, a physical education teacher in Massachusetts, invented basketball in 1891. Naismith's boss asked him to invent a game that students could play indoors during bad weather. He wanted to find a game that wasn't as physically rough as soccer, football, or wrestling.

Naismith attached peach baskets to a railing ten feet above the floor at either end of the gym. The players used a soccer ball.

A person sat on a ladder next to each basket at either end of the gym, and threw out the balls that landed in the baskets. Naismith decided that having only five players on each team would keep the game from getting too rough.

Two years later, metal hoops with net bags replaced the peach baskets. Officials pulled a string on the nets to release the balls that went in. In 1894, Naismith added the backboard behind each net and changed to a larger ball. In 1913, people began using the bottomless nets that are used today.

During a basketball game, two teams of five players each throw the ball into two baskets at opposite ends of a court. Players bounce, or dribble, the ball to the basket or pass the ball to teammates. A team scores points by getting the ball into their team's basket. The team with the highest score wins.

By the 1900s, basketball was the most popular indoor sport. Athletes in approximately 130 countries play the game. Basketball is especially popular in the United States, China, and Puerto Rico.

Baseball began in the United States in the early 1800s. Some people believe that Abner Doubleday invented the game. Others think that baseball came from an old British sport called rounders. Baseball and rounders are very similar. However, in rounders the field players throw the ball right at the runner. If the ball hits the runner, he or she is out. In baseball, a field player just touches the ball to the base or the running player to get the player out.

Today's baseball players use special equipment to help prevent injuries. Field players wear baseball gloves to protect their hands. The catcher wears a metal mask, a chest protector, and shin guards. Batters wear plastic helmets to protect their heads.

Every spring in the United States, people of all ages play baseball at local baseball fields. It's no wonder that baseball is called the national pastime of the United States.

1.1 Which of the following events happened first?

a. basketball was invented
b. World Cup competition was invented
c. baseball began in the U.S.
d. organized soccer games began

1.2 Pelé is a famous
a. soccer player.
b. baseball coach.
c. basketball player.
d. baseball player.

1.3 Read this sentence from the story.
With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great scoring ability, Pelé played for many years in Brazil, and then later in New York.
What does dazzling mean?
a. amazing
b. funny
c. light
d. difficult

1.4 What conclusion can you draw from this article?
a. Sports are more popular in Brazil than in the U.S.
b. Most sports involve kicking a ball.
c. Sports can be very dangerous.
d. Sports are popular in many different countries.

1.5 Read this sentence from the story.
Field players wear baseball gloves to protect their hands.

What is an antonym for the word protect?
a. save
b. harm
c. cover
d. fit

1.6 Which of the following is an opinion?
a. The rules of soccer state that goalies are allowed to touch the ball with their hands.
b. Basketball was first played with peach baskets attached to railings.
c. Because it is popular in so many countries, soccer is the sport that is the most fun to play.
d. In baseball, a player can touch the ball to the base or to the runner to get the runner out.

1.7 Basketball was the most popular indoor sport.
a. by 1800s
b. by 1850s
c. by 1900s
d. 1950s
1.8 Is the author's purpose in writing this article to entertain the reader, inform the reader, or both? Answer this Problem with evidences from the article.

GRAMMAR SECTION

Problem Two: A. Underline the pronoun in each sentence below. Then circle the antecedent the pronoun refers to.[10 x 1= 10 Marks]

1. Susan walked to the park. She enjoyed jumping on the trampoline.
2. Sharon loves to walk on the beach. She watches the sunset often.
3. Donald enjoys playing basketball. He knows that it is his favorite sport.
4. David, John and Michael enjoy playing soccer. They love teamwork.
5. The man must face the death penalty. He must face it with courage.
6. Jason hit the baseball. He hit it hard over the fence.
7. Jimmy bought a new computer. He does research on it every day.
8. Michael shot the basketball. He saw it go through the net.
9. The submarine went under water. It descended many feet.
10. The cake was very tasty. It had a lot of frosting.

Problem Two: B: Re-write each sentence and replace the underlined word or words with a pronoun.

1. John read a book called, "Twighlight."John thought the book was interesting.

2. David and Sami like to go to the market after school. David and Sami always buy ice cream.

3. I gave Fatima a book to read. Fatima told me the book was scary.

4. The apple was very red. The apple tasted very sweet and juicy.

5. My brother and I are going to visit our grandparents. My brother and I want to bring them food

Attachment:- English.rar