What does the small p-value show

Assignment Help Basic Statistics

Reference no: EM131807056

Question: Drug for Rheumatoid Arthritis Read the portion of the abstract of a scientific study that appears below, and then answer the questions that follow. "Methods: In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 611 patients were randomly assigned, in a 4:4:1 ratio, to [receive] 5 mg of tofacitinib twice daily, 10 mg of tofacitinib twice daily, or placebo. The primary end point, assessed at month 3, was the percentage of patients with at least a 20% improvement on the American College of Rheumatology scale (ACR 20), Results: At month 3, a higher percentage of patients in the tofacitinib groups than in the placebo groups met the criteria for an ACR 20 response (59.8% in the 5-mg tofacitinib group and 65.7% in the 10-mg tofacitinib group vs. 26.7% in the placebo group, P 6 0.001 for both comparisons)."
a. Identify the treatment variable and the response variable.

b. Was this a controlled experiment or an observational study? Explain.

c. Do the sample percentages suggest that the drug was effective in achieving a 20% reduction in symptoms?

d. What does the small p-value show?

e. Can you conclude that the use of tofacitinib increases the chances of a 20% improvement in symptoms? Why or why not?

Reference no: EM131807056

Questions Cloud

What is a comparable monthly lease cost : If their interest rate is 1% per month, what is the equivalent monthly cost for a 3-year lease? What is a comparable monthly lease cost?

What effective team principles or practices is gore using : What effective team principles or practices is Gore using? What do you think it takes to be successful at Gore?

Related opportunities and challenges the industry faces : Describe what you see as the key environment-related opportunities and challenges the industry faces,

Describe well-researched evidence to support each claim : Describe well-researched evidence to support each claim. Written a paper that is approximately seven to ten pages total in length.

What does the small p-value show : Drug for Rheumatoid Arthritis Read the portion of the abstract of a scientific study that appears below, and then answer the questions that follow.

Prepare a quality cost report : Prepare a quality cost report. Round percentages to two decimal places, if rounding is required. For example, 5.79% would be entered as "5.79".

Describing the function of a claim and its importance : In your own words, provide a brief paragraph describing the function of a claim and its importance to the overall written work.

What is the target marketing : What is the target marketing? Why is important to marketers?

Describe the issues of the death rate : Iron and Death Rate In February 2012, the magazine Health After 50 reported on the Iowa Women's Health Study. Experts used a questionnaire to collect data.

User Account

All Pages