What does the derivative of a function at a single point

Assignment Help Mathematics
Reference no: EM132012511

Part A

1. (a) Give the s - δ definition of lim f(x)x→c = L.

(b) Evaluate the following limits:

(i) limx→1+ (x2 - 2)/(x - 1)    (ii) limx→1- (x2 - 2)/(x - 1)   (iii) limx→+∞ (x2 - x3 + 6x5 - x6)

(iv) limx→+∞ (x4 - 2)/3x3 - 1 (v) limx→-∞ (x4 - 2)/(3x3 - 1) (vi) limx→-∞ (x2 - x3 + 6x5)

(vii) limx→+∞ (x4 - 2)/(3x5 -1)  (viii) limx→-∞ (x4 - 2)/(3x4 -1)  (viii) limx→4 (x2 - 3x7 - 4)/(x - 4)

2. (a) Give a clear and concise definition of the statement: "f (x) is continuous at the point x = c ".

(b) Give a clear and concise definition of the statement: "f (x) is continuous on the interval [a, b] ".

(c) Find a value of K so that the function f (x) is continuous at x = 0 where

           sinx/x + K(x -3)2, x < 0,

f (x) =
           x3 + 3x2 - 4x + 73 , 0 ≤ x

3. (a) Let ?f (1) = f (1 + h) - f (1) for f(x) = x2 - 5x + 6. Calculate lim ?fh→0(1)/h.

(b) Evaluate limx→0 tan(2x)/sin(4x)

(c) Evaluate limx→+∞ {ln(2x2 + 3) - 2 ln x }.

4. Use L'Hopital's rule or otherwise to find the following limits:

a. limx→π/4 (sin x - cos x)/(x - π/4)

b. limx→0 (x - tan x) (x - sin x)

Part B

1. (a) Give the limit definition of the derivative of a function. What does the derivative of a function at a single point tell us about its graph at that point?

(b) Use the definition of derivative to find f j(1) for f (x) = x2 - 5x + 6.

(c) Find the equation of the tangent line of the graph of the function f (x) = x2 - 5x + 6 at the point (1, 2). What is the area of the triangle formed by this tangent line and the co-ordinate axes?

2. (a) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = 2x3 - 3x2 - 36x - 82 at its point of inflection.

(b) Let y(x) be defined implicitly by the equation x2y = x + 2y. Find yj at the point (2, 1).

3. Find the derivatives of the following functions. Simplify your answers.

(a) (4 - 2x - x2)5/3   b) ex arctan x   c) ln | sec x |

d) cot x/(x + 1)2    (e) (-x9/2 - 3x3/2 - x5/2 + √x)/√x   f) ln √x /(Σx2 + 1)

4. (a) Clearly and concisely state the result known as the Mean Value Theorem for differentiable functions.

(b) Find a value of c that satisfies the conclusion of the MVT for f (x) = x2 - 5x + 6 on the interval [0, 2].

Part C

1. (a) Clearly and concisely state the result known as the Intermediate Value Theorem for continuous functions.

(b) Show that the equation f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 -36x - 82 = 0 has a solution for some x* ∈ (5, 6).

(c) Apply Newton's method to this equation with an initial guess x0 = 5 to find x1. Now use x0 = 6 to find x1. Which one of these two approximations would you use for x?

2. Let f (x) = (x2 - 1)(x - 3).

(a) What is the domain of the function f (x) ?

(b) Use logarithmic differentiation to find fj(x) .

(c) For what values of x in the domain of f is fj(x) = 0 ?

3. Use the 7 - step method to sketch the graph of the curve y = 2x3 - 3x2 - 36x - 82.

4. Prove that 1 - Π/2 ≤ x - 2 arctan x ≤ Π/2 - 1 for -1 ≤ x ≤ 1.

Verified Expert

This paper contains the solutions of an assignment in the field of differential calculus. There are three parts of the solution. In the first part, a definition of limit followed by calculation of limit for different functions are described. An important technique, named the L'Hospital method is also used to solve those problems. In the second part, the derivative of a function using limit is defined. Differentiation of various functions are also shown subsequently. In the last part, problems related to applied differential calculus is discussed. A number of problems related to Mean Value Theorem, Intermediate Value Theorem, Maxima and Minima, Curve Sketching etc. are solved. MS Word 2007 is used to prepare this report.

Reference no: EM132012511

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