What changes have taken place in selfenhancement scores

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In the chapter we saw a study by Trzesniewski et al. (2008) on trends in narcissism scores over time. They also reported data on self-enhancement, which is the tendency to hold unrealistically positive views of oneself. The measure of self-enhancement (SelfEn) was obtained by asking students to respond on a 1-10 scale rating their intelligence relative to others. The researchers then calculated the difference between the rating predicted from SAT scores and the rating the student gave. The data are presented below. Positive scores represent self-enhancement.

Year

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

SelfEn

2.06

2.03

.00

2.01

.07

.06

.04

.03

.03

.03

.03

.07

.06

.03

.03

Year

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005  2006

SelfEn

.04

.01

2.01

2.02

.02

.05

.00

.01

2.01

2.02

2.06

2.08

2.10

2.11

2.08  2.08

(a) From these data can we say something about what changes have taken place in selfenhancement scores of college students over the years?

(b) With several hundred thousand students in the combined sample, the authors of the original study actually based their analyses on individual scores rather than yearly means to make the same computation. They found a correlation of 2.03, which differs considerably from your result. Why is this not surprising?

(c) Which is the correct correlation for this question (yours or the authors'), or are they both correct?

Reference no: EM131009442

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