What are the prices of bread and meat measured

Assignment Help Macroeconomics
Reference no: EM131077150

1. Consider an economy consisting of two people, a butcher and a baker who trade with each other. Every week the butcher trades 5 lbs. of meat for 10 loaves of bread.

a. If they carry out this exchange by barter, what is the price of bread in terms of meat? What is the price of meat in terms of bread?

b. If you wanted to calculate GDP in terms of bread (in other words, find the value of all goods produced measured in bread) what would it be? What would it be if you calculated it in terms of meat?

2. Now imagine that these two conduct the same trade but using a third good. Let's say that this good is gold. There is one gold coin in the economy which weighs 1 oz. Every Monday the butcher takes this nugget to the baker and trades it for 10 loaves of bread. Then on

Friday, the baker takes the coin to the butcher and trades it for 5 lbs. of meat.

a. What are the prices of bread and meat measured in gold?

b. What is GDP measured in units of gold?

c. How many times does the gold coin change hands per week? What is this called?

3. Now imagine that every weekday (they are closed on the weekend) in the morning, the butcher buys 2 loaves of bread from the baker and then in the afternoon, the baker buys 1 lb. of meat from the butcher. There are two ways that this can be done with 1 oz. of gold between them.

a. One way is for them to trade the same 1 oz. gold coin every day. In this case, what will the price of each good in terms of gold be? How many times will the coin change hands in a week? What is nominal GDP (measured in gold)?

b. Another way is to melt down the 1 oz. gold coin into several smaller coins. If they want to keep the prices of bread and meat (in terms of gold) the same as those in number 2 above, and trade one coin each day, how many coins will they need to divide it into? How many times (on average) will each of those coins change hands in a week?

4. Now imagine that, due to some technological breakthroughs, the butcher and baker both become able to produce twice as many goods, so that each week, the butcher buys 20 loaves of bread and the baker buys 10 lbs. of meat.

a. If the coin (or coins, depending on how you want to look at it) changes hands the same number of times in a week, what must happen to the price of bread and wheat?

b. If the prices of bread and wheat remain the same, what must happen to the number of times that the coin(s) must change hands in a week?

5. Now let's assume that they are trading 10 lbs. of meat and 20 loaves of bread per week but they have discovered some more gold. They now have 5 oz. of gold between them.

a. If they trade this entire quantity of gold two times (one time each) every week, what will the prices of meat and bread be? What will NGDP be?

b. If, instead, the prices stay the same as they were in number2, how many times will this quantity of gold need to change hands per week?

Reference no: EM131077150

Questions Cloud

Cost of gas might much different : You operate a delivery service in your local area, but you are thinking of expanding to another market.  You're concerned that you might need to set different prices in the new market because the cost of gas might be much different.
Describe one or more personal or professional goals : Please respond to three of four questions below. Responses should be limited to 150-200 words per question. The statement should be prepared in an MS Word (.doc), Rich Text (.rtf), Portable Document Format (.pdf), or Text (.txt) file format.
Implement an adt dictionary that uses a sorted index file : Thus, this dictionary needs frequent retrievals and occasional insertions. Which implementation of the ADT dictionary would be most efficient as a spell checker's dictionary?
Briefly discuss the main categories of cbrn threats : Briefly discuss the main categories of CBRN threats and how they differ. Summarize the main aspects of the WMD Prevention and Preparedness Act of 2010.
What are the prices of bread and meat measured : Friday, the baker takes the coin to the butcher and trades it for 5 lbs. of meat. a. What are the prices of bread and meat measured in gold? b. What is GDP measured in units of gold?
The project manager for a construction company : you have been appointed as the project manager for a construction company, your first project is to renovating the holiday home of very important foreign client , the client requires the following to be done within 4 monthS.
Android-platform smart phones over iphones : Suppose in the market for iPhones, the following two changes take place: (1) the cost of making iPhones rises and (2) customers begin to prefer Android-platform smart phones over iPhones. What happens to equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity?
Examine the distribution of profits using ros and roa : What are the most important forces that currently limit industry profitability? What are the most important industry actions that sustain profitability? Examine the Distribution of Profits for 2010 using ROS and ROA.
Healing ritual performed by essie parrish : After viewing the video ‘Pomo Shaman' (1963), please write the following response: The film records the concluding 20 minutes of a two-day healing ritual performed by Essie Parrish, a Kashaya Pomo shaman who, while in a trance, uses the "sucking" ..

Reviews

Write a Review

Macroeconomics Questions & Answers

  The role of government in the economy

With the ongoing debate about Healthcare and the current efforts to pull the economy out of the doldrums, the question comes up what is the role of government in the free market?

  What might prevent first-degree price discrimination

the branch manager given the objective to maximize revenues by pricing a new stereo system composed of a reciever, CD player, and speakers. Your economists have estimated that two diffeernt groups will purchase these products.

  How would such a tax affect the relative wage rate

Assume that capital and labor both exhibit diminishing marginal returns, so that capital can be substituted for labor in the production process (and vice versa), but capital and labor are not perfect substitutes. How would such a tax affect the rel..

  What is the relationship between the value of multiplier and

If thevalue of multiplier is 2.49 then find out: MPC MPS What is the relationship between the value of multiplier and MPC?

  Endowment in government bonds

Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact, prices rise by 5 percent. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurt the following:

  You were recently hired to replace the manager of the

you were recently hired to replace the manager of the roller division at a major conveyor-manufacturing firm despite

  Determine the price of the swap from the corporation

A corporation enters into a five-year interest rate swap with a swap bank in which it agrees to pay the swap bank a fixed rate of 9.75 percent annually on a notional amount of €15,000,000 and receive LIBOR.

  In a local market the monthly price of internet access

in a local market the monthly price of internet access decreases from 40 to 30 and the total quantity of monthly

  Will it be possible to bribe the employee

A. The firm has an employee who threatens to tell all other firms in the industry about how to implement this new technique. Will it be possible to bribe the employee not to do this? Explain why or why not. B. Why should the employee probably choos..

  Utilizing productive efficiency as the guide which country

Utilizing productive efficiency as the guide, which country should produce Chevrolets and which should produce Toyotas.

  What fallacy of payback analysis does this ror value

Julian Browne, owner of Clear Interior Environments, purchased an air scrubber, HEPA vacuum, and other equipment for mold removal for $15,000 eight months ago. Net cashflows were $-2000 for each of the first two months, followed by $1000 per month..

  Developed economies are approaching saturation level

Markets in developed economies are approaching saturation level. Therefore, MNCs are searching for new untapped markets in emerging countries such as India and China.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd