Reference no: EM133489965
Case Study: Repeated instances of police violence against unarmed civilians have drawn worldwide attention to the contemporary crisis of police legitimacy. Community-oriented policing (COP), which encourages positive, nonenforcement contact between police officers and the public, has been widely promoted as a policy intervention for building public trust and enhancing police legitimacy.
Community policing emphasizes proactive problem-solving in a systematic and routine fashion. Rather than responding to crime only after it occurs, community policing encourages agencies to proactively develop solutions to the immediate underlying conditions contributing to public safety problems. Problem-solving must be infused into all police operations and guide decision-making efforts. Agencies are encouraged to think innovatively about their responses and view making arrests as only one of a wide array of potential responses. A major conceptual vehicle for helping officers to think about problem-solving in a structured and disciplined way is the scanning, analysis, response, and assessment (SARA) model.
Question 1: What should be the role of the Police?
View this short video Role of Police
Post your (response) take on the question:
COMMUNITY POLICING
Look closely at the definition of Community Policing. Community Policing is "a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems." It is based on the premise that police alone cannot control crime and disorder and promote residents' quality of life (Community Policing Consortium, 1994).
Question 2: Community Policing is viewed as different and the same compared to Problem-Oriented Policing. View the next section what's your take.
Is Community Policing different from or the same as Problem-Oriented Policing?
Post your take on the question:
Part 4: Introduction to Problem-Oriented Policing
Last December, President Obama established the Task Force on 21st Century Policing to strengthen community policing and trust among law enforcement officers and the communities they serve. The task force will be seeking input from the state and other officials.
President Obama Community Policing Initiative.
Question 3:Questions
1. What are the goals of community policing?
2. What kinds of procedural and operational changes do police departments have to make to institute community policing?
3. What kinds of skills do police and community leaders need to have to make community policing work?
4. What are the essential elements of an effective community policing program?
5. What measures work best to promote a collaborative relationship between police departments and the communities they serve?
6. What are some of the barriers to good police-community relations, and what steps can be taken to eliminate them?
Part 5
After viewing the video, you should describe Problem-Oriented Policing and Traditional Policing. Compare and contrast and discuss the pros and cons of each.