What are the economic consequences of this pollution

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM13937781

The citizens of Kendallville love Zhlurp. Each resident of Kendallville has the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment:

Number of bottles


First bottle

$5

Second bottle

4

Third bottle

3

Fourth bottle

2

Fifth bottle

Answer the following questions.

1. The cost of producing Zhlurp is $1.50, and all of the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. (The supply curve is horizontal; i.e., it is perfectly elastic.) How many bottles will each Kendallvillian consume? What is each person's consumer surplus? Please show your calculations.

1. The Kendallville Tribune reports that producing Zhlurp causes pollution! What type of externality is this called? The external cost of this pollution is $1 per bottle. Is the cost of this externality included in the private cost of a bottle of Zhlurp? What are the economic consequences of this pollution?

This type of externality is called a negative externality. No the externality is not included in the private cost of a bottle of Zhlurp. The economic consequences are

1. Taking this additional cost into consideration, what is the total surplus per person in the allocation described in (1) above? Show your calculations.

1. Austin Kendall, one of the residents of Kendallville, decides on his own to reduce his consumption of Zhlurp by one bottle. What happens to Austin's welfare (his consumer surplus minus the cost of pollution he experiences)? How does Austin's decision effect the total surplus in Kendallville?

1. Mayor John imposes a $1 tax on Zhlurp. What is the consumption per person now? Calculate consumer surplus, the external cost, government revenue, and total surplus per person. Show your calculations.

1. Based on your calculations, would you support Mayor John's tax policy? Why or why not?

Reference no: EM13937781

Questions Cloud

Approach to systems development : What are the primary functional requirements for the system in the case study?  What are the non-functional requirements for the system in the case study?
What amount of the acquisition cost has already been expense : What amount of the acquisition cost has already been expensed? What is the book value (carrying value)? Are any of the assets listed not being depreciated?
What is direct recursion : suppose hat intArray is an array of integers, and length specifies the number of elements in intArray. Also suppose that low and high are two integers such that 0
What is the fundamental flaw in peter newell''s analysis : What is the fundamental flaw in Peter Newell's analysis?
What are the economic consequences of this pollution : The Kendallville Tribune reports that producing Zhlurp causes pollution! What type of externality is this called? The external cost of this pollution is $1 per bottle. Is the cost of this externality included in the private cost of a bottle of Zhl..
What market structure is used to benchmark allocative : What market structure is used to benchmark allocative efficiency and why do we use it?Illustrate and explain using a diagram.Why and how do monopolistically competitive firms fail to achieve allocative efficiency? Illustrate and explain using a diagr..
Identification of appropriate research designs : Identification of appropriate research designs (500 words) Using the question from assignment 1 (or an amended version) and scholarly literature to support your discussion, identify and explain:
Identify the amounts reported for total assets : Identify the amounts reported for total assets at the four most recent year-ends. Identify the amounts reported for Revenues and Net Earnings (net income) for the three most recent years.
Identify toyotas capabilities and core competencies : Identify Toyota's capabilities and core competencies. How is Toyota placed internally to effectively implement the initiative proposed by Akio Toyoda? What should Akio Toyoda do to return Toyota to profitability?

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  The free rider problem

Question: Explain why the free rider problem makes it difficult for perfectly competitive markets to provide the Pareto efficient level of a public good.

  Failure of the super committee is good thing for economy

Some commentators have argued that the failure of the “Super committee” is good thing for the economy?  Do you agree?

  Case study analysis about optimum resource allocation

Case study analysis about optimum resource allocation: -  Why might you suspect (even without evidence) that the economy might not be able to produce all the schools and clinics the Ministers want? What constraints are there on an economy's productio..

  Fixed cost and vairiable cost

Questions:  :   Which of the following are likely to be fixed costs and which variable costs for a chocolate factory over the course of a month?  Explain your choice.

  Problem - total cost, average cost, marginal cost

Problem - Total Cost, Average Cost, Marginal Cost: -  Complete the following table of costs for a firm.  (Note: enter the figures in the  MC   column  between  outputs of  0 and 1, 1 and 2, 2 and 3, etc.)

  Oligopoly and demand curve problem

Problem based on Oligopoly and demand curve,  Draw and explain the demand curve facing each firm, and given this demand curve, does this mean that firms in the jeans industry do or do not compete against one another?

  Impact of external costs on resource allocation

Explain the impact of external costs and external benefits on resource allocation;  Why are public goods not produced in sufficient quantities by private markets?  Which of the following are examples of public goods (or services)? Delete the incorrec..

  Shifts in demand and movements along the demand curve

Describe the differences between shifts in demand and movements along the demand curve. What are the main factors which can shift the demand curve? Explain why they cause the demand curve to shift. Use examples and draw graphs to support your discuss..

  Article review question

Article Review Question: Read the following excerpts from the article "Fruit, veg costs surge' by Todd, Dagwell, published in the Herald on January 25th 2011 and answer questions below:

  Long-term growth, international trade & globalization

Long-term Growth, International Trade & Globalization:- This question deals with concepts such as long-term growth, international trade and globalization. Questions related to trade deficit, trade surplus, gains from trade, an international trade sce..

  European monetary union (emu) in crisis

"Does the economic bailout of Spain and Greece spell the beginning of the end for the European Monetary Union (EMU)?"

  Development game “settlers of catan”

Read the rules of the game, the overview and the almanac for the Development Game "Settlers of Catan"

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd