Reference no: EM133700431
Assignment: Respiratory Infection
Patient Information:
1. Name: Sarah Smith
2. Age: 25
3. Gender: Female
4. Occupation: Teacher
5. Medical History: No significant medical history reported.
Presenting Complaint: Sarah Smith presents to the clinic with complaints of cough, fever, and difficulty breathing for the past week. She reports a productive cough with yellowish-green sputum and chest tightness.
Physical Examination Findings:
1. Vital Signs: BP 110/70 mmHg, HR 90 bpm, RR 20 breaths/min, Temp 101.2°F
2. General: Alert and oriented, appears ill
3. Respiratory: Decreased breath sounds and crackles heard bilaterally on auscultation
4. Cardiovascular: Regular rhythm, no murmurs or abnormal sounds
5. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no organomegaly
6. Neurological: Intact cranial nerves, normal motor and sensory functions
7. Laboratory Investigations:
8. Complete Blood Count (CBC): Elevated white blood cell count (WBC) with left shift.
9. Chest X-ray: Infiltrates in bilateral lower lung fields consistent with pneumonia.
10. Diagnosis: Sarah Smith is diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia based on her clinical presentation, physical examination findings, and radiological evidence.
Task
A. What are the common signs and symptoms of community-acquired pneumonia?
B. Describe the typical findings on physical examination and chest X-ray in patients with pneumonia.
C. What are the most common pathogens causing community-acquired pneumonia, and how would you choose empirical antibiotic therapy in this patient?
D. Discuss the management of community-acquired pneumonia, including nonpharmacological measures and potential complications to monitor for.