Variety of disorders affecting musculoskeletal system

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Reference no: EM133700100

Question

Musculoskeletal and analgesic drugs are utilized to treat a variety of disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system, as well as to manage pain and inflammation associated with these conditions. Disorders treated with these medications include:

1. Bursitis: Characterized by inflammation of the bursae, leading to symptoms such as swelling, pain, and stiffness. Treatment may involve rest, ice, NSAIDs, opioids, and surgery in severe cases 1.

2. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint disease causing inflammation and wear and tear of cartilage and bone ends, commonly affecting the neck, back, knees, hips, and hands. Treatments include NSAIDs, steroids, and surgery for advanced cases 1.

3. Osteoporosis: This condition involves the weakening and potential fracturing of bones due to decreased absorption of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D with age. Treatment options include vitamin D and calcium supplementation, a healthy diet, and bone reabsorption medications 1.

4. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease causing inflammation of ligaments, joints, and cartilage, potentially leading to joint deformities, severe swelling, and bone erosion. NSAIDs, steroids, and biologic medications are used for treatment 1.

5. Muscle Spasms: Involuntary contractions of a muscle that are typically harmless and temporary but can be painful. Antispasmodics such as carisoprodol, baclofen, and cyclobenzaprine are used.

Reference no: EM133700100

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