Variable portion of costs through the high-low method

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Reference no: EM132068541

The Metropolis Health System has a system-wide training course for nurse aides. The course requires a packet of materials that MHS calls the training pack. Due to turnover and because the course is system-wide, there is a monthly demand for new packs. In addition the local community college also obtains the training packs used in their credit courses from MHS.

The Education Coordinator needs to know how much of the cost is fixed and how much of the cost is variable for these training packs. She decides to use the high-low method of computation.

Required

Using the monthly utilization information presented below, find the fixed and variable portion of costs through the high-low method.

Number of

Month Training Packs Cost

January 1,000 $6,200

February 200 1,820

March 250 2,350

April 400 3,440

May 700 4,900

June 300 2,730

July 150 1,470

August 100 1,010

September 1,100 7,150

October 300 2,850

November 250 2,300

December 100 1,010

Solution to Practice Exercise 8–1

Step 1. Find the highest volume of 1,100 packs at a cost of $7,150 in September and the lowest volume of 100 packs at a cost of $1,010 in August.

Step 2. Compute the variable rate per pack as:

Training

of Packs Pack Cost

Highest volume 1,100 $7,150

Lowest volume 100 1,010

Difference 1,000 $6,140

Step 3. Divide the difference in cost ($6,140) by the difference in # of packs (1,000) to arrive at the variable cost rate:

$6,140 divided by 1,000 meals = $6.14 per pack.

Step 4. Compute the fixed overhead rates as follows:

At the highest level:

Total cost $7,150

Less: Variable portion

Fixed Portion of Cost $396

At the lowest level:

Total cost $1,010

Less: Variable portion

Fixed Portion of Cost $396

Proof totals: $396 fixed portion at both levels.

Reference no: EM132068541

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