Use the euclidean algorithm to calculate gcd

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Reference no: EM13822952

1. Answer each of the following questions, and in each case fully justify your answers.

(a) If x and y are integers, is 9 a factor of 3x . 15y?

(b) Suppose x is an integer such that
2. 3 . 4 . 5 . x = 59 . 58 . 57 . 56 . 55:

(i) Does 59 j x?

(ii) Does 29 j x?

(iii) Does 118 j x?

2. Let a, b, c be any integers. For each of the following statements, if it is true prove it or if it is false provide a counterexample.

(i) If d | a and d | b, then gcd(a, b) = d.

(ii) If a | b and b | c, then c | a.

(iii) If b ≡ 0(mod a) and c ≡ 0(mod b), then c ≡ 0(mod a).

3. Prove that for all positive integers a, b, c and d,

if gcd(ab, c) = d and c j ab, then c = d.

4. Prove the following statement.

For any integer n ≥ 2, n2 - 3 is never divisible by 4.

5. Use the Euclidean algorithm to calculate gcd(672, 150).

Determine whether or not there exists a solution to the following linear Diophantine equation:

672m + 150n = 6:

If a solution exists, give integers m and n that satisfy the equation.

Reference no: EM13822952

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