Reference no: EM133521298

Question: Competence is important for 'Ethical principles of Psychology' because it ensures that Psychologists are qualified to provide the services they offer and have the necessary knowledge/skills, to work with clients.

When applying the competence principle, Psychologists may encounter difficulties if they lack the necessary training or experience, while also being hard to stay up- to- date with the latest research and techniques in the field.

When a Psychologist is working with a client who has experienced trauma, the competence principle may be used. Any Psychologist working with trauma survivors must have the necessary training and experience to provide effective treatment and avoid causing further harm.

It is important for Psychologists to adhere to the competence principle in an ethical manner. Psych's who are competent in working with diverse populations are better equipped to provide culturally sensitive and appropriate services to their clients. Psych's who are aware of their own biases and how they may impact their work with clients from different backgrounds are more likely to provide effective and respectful treatment.

Stanley Milgrims landmark study on obedience is controversial due to the ethical concerns it raises. Providing valuable insights into the nature of obedience and authority, this particular study by which the information was obtained, is questionable. The study involves deceiving participants and exposing them to Psychological distress, which is not ethical, in which means, the information gained from the study is valuable, it does not justify the means by which it was obtained. Psychologists have a responsibility to conduct research in an ethical manner that prioritizes the well - being of the participants.

The use of humans or animals in Psychological research can be ethical if certain guidelines are followed. Guidelines such as, Obtaining informed consent from participants, minimizing harm to participants, and ensuring that the benefits of the research outweigh any potential risks. Additionally, researchers must ensure that their research is conducted in a manner that is respectful and that maintains the dignity of participants.

There also those times that using humans and animals are not ethical. Research that involves exposing participants to physical or Psychological harm, or that violates their rights or privacy, is not ethical. Additionally, researchers must be aware of their own biases and ensure that their research is not influenced by personal beliefs or values.

In summary, the use of humans and animals in Psychological research can be ethical if conducted in a manner that prioritizes the well - being and dignity of participants and adheres to ethical guidelines.