Underlying etiology of this patient tachypnea

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Reference no: EM133727852

Question

An 85-year-old man with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus is brought to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of shortness of breath. He has smoked one pack of cigarettes daily for 30 years. His temperature is 36.9°C (98.4°F), pulse is 100/min, respirations are 30/min, and blood pressure is 138/75 mm Hg. Pulmonary function testing shows decreased tidal volume and normal lung compliance. Which of the following is the most likely underlying etiology of this patient's tachypnea?

Pulmonary edema Rib fracture Emphysema exacerbation Tension pneumothorax Diabetic ketoacidosis.

Reference no: EM133727852

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