Reference no: EM131121545
Q101. One of the following is present outside the plasma membrane but inside the cell-wall
(a) Sphaerosome
(b) Peroxisomes
(c) Lomasome
(d) Golgi body
Q102. Lysosome containing bone cell are called-
(a) Osteo blast
(b) Fibro blast
(c) Ostoclast
(d) Condrioblast
Q103. Chemical modification of substance like glycosidation of protein and lipid occur in –
(a) E.R
(b) Golgi body
(c) Lysosome
(d) Ribosome
Q104. The smooth E.R. is generally made up of-
(a) Cisternae
(b) Tubules
(c) Vesicle
(d) All of above
Q105. Most of the cell-organelle are derived from which structure of cell-
(a) Nucleus
(b) Endoplasmic reticulum
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Chloroplast
Q106. smooth E. R. of animal cell does not synthesis-
(a) Cholesterol
(b) Phospholipids
(c) Saturated fatty acid
(d) Unsaturated fatty acid
Q107. which of the following is known as “system of membrane”
(a) Lysosome
(b) E.R.
(c) Mito chondria
(d) Choloplast
Q108. Oxysome of mitochondria are concerned with
(a) Photophosphorylation
(b) Oxidative phosphorylation
(c) Photorespiration
(d) Digestion
Q109. Ribophorin I and II occur on the surface of
(a) Rough E. R.
(b) Smoth E. R>
(c) Golgi body
(d) None
Q110. The term “Lipido chondria” was suggested for-
(a) Mitochondria
(b) E.R.
(c) Golgi body
(d) Ribosome
Q111. During spermatogenesis golgi is thought to be responsible for the formation of-
(a) Tail
(b) Myeloid piece
(c) Head
(d) Acrosome
Q112. At which Ph lysosomal enzymes remain active
(a) PH 5
(b) PH-7
(c) PH 8
(d) PH-10
Q113. Synthesis of cellulose and hemicelluloses take place
(a) Micro bodies
(b) Smooth E.R.
(c) Golgi complex
(d) Lysosome
Q114. The cell organelle having abundance of oxidizing enzyme is-
(a) Golgi body
(b) Endoplasmic reticulum
(c) Centriole
(d) Mitochondria
Q115. In which part of mitochondrial the enzyme succinic hydrogenaseis present-
(a) Outer membrane
(b) Inner membrane
(c) Matrix
(d) Perimitochondrial space
Q116. Which of the following cell organelle can be viewed by a light microscope?
(a) Ribosome
(b) Endoplasmic Reticulum
(c) Golgi
(d) Mitochondria
Q117. Which of the following statement about mitochondria is NOT true?
(a) Size and shape of mitochondria varies in a cell
(b) Mitochondria in the cell can fuse with one another
(c) Large mitochondria in the call can split into two
(d) In all cells, one mitochondria will be exceptionally larger than others
Q118. Nuicidal bag of cells are-
(a) Golgi bodies
(b) Lysosomes
(c) Ribosome
(d) Nucleoli
Q119. ER is the centre of-
(a) Excretion
(b) Digestion
(c) Reproduction
(d) Protein synthesis
Q120. Golgi complex is involved in the-
(a) Accumulation of lipoprotein
(b) Formation of primary lysosomes
(c) Development of ribosome
(d) All
Q121.Aerobic respiration is related to-
(a) Plasma membrane
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Golgi body
(d) ER
Q122. Golgi body are is found in-
(a) RBCs
(b) Bacteria
(c) Both
(d) All cells except RBC and bacteria
Q123. ____ is occupied by mitochondria in human sperm cell-
(a) Sperm head
(b) Mid piece
(c) Sperm tail
(d) No mitochondria in the sperms
Q124. ____ example of autonomous organelle-
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Chloroplast
(c) Mitochondria and chloroplast
(d) Chloroplast, mitochondria and Golgi
Q125. Which of the following membrane lipid constituent can be considered as the lipid marker of inner mitochondrial membrane?
(a) Lecithin
(b) Cardiolipin
(c) Ceramide
(d) Sphingo-ceramide
Q126. Perinulcear dense bodies-
(a) Lysosome
(b) Nucleolus
(c) Peroxime
(d) All
Q127. Except which of the following lysosome is absent-
(a) Muscle cell
(b) Acinal cell
(c) Erythrocytes
(d) Hepatocytes
Q128.used as maker for the lysosomes.
(a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
(b) Phospholipase
(c) Acid phosphatese
(d) Succinate dehydronase
Q129. PH of lysosome is-
(a) Neutral
(b) Acidic
(c) Basic
(d) Depends on the cell type
Q130. Function of lysosomes-
(a) Autophagy
(b) Autolysis
(c) digestion
(d) all
Q131. Golgi body was first recognised in-
(a) blood cell
(b) root cell
(c) nerve cell
(d) root cell
Q132. Which one is associated with “zone of exclusion”
(a) nucleus
(b) nucleolus
(c) Nucleoplasm
(d) Golgi complex
Q133. Golgi complex is often seen associated with-
(a) Mitochondrial
(b) RER
(c) Lysosome
(d) None
Q134. In which of the following golgi complex is absent-
(a) Higher plant
(b) Yeast
(c) Bacteria and blue green algae
(d) None
Q136. Main function of golgi-complex is:-
a) Fermentation
b) Phosphorylation
c) Respiration
d) Packing of materials for secretion
137. Polymorphic cell organelles is:-
a) Ribosome
b) Lysosome
c) Chloroplast
d) Nucleus
138. Functional unit of protein synthesis is:-
a) Dictyosome
b) Polysome
c) Peroxisome
d) Lysosome
139. Which of the following is the main source of cellular membrane:-
a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi body
c) Mitochondria
d) Nucleus
140. Mitochondria are present in the:-
a) Aerobic organism only
b) Obligate anaerobic organism
c) Aerobic and Obligate anaerobic organism
d) Angiosperm only
141. The ____ packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Golgi body
(c) Chloroplast
(d) None
142. Mark the lysosomal stabilizer:-
a) Vitamin – K
b) Vitamin – A
c) Cortisone
d) Progesterone
Q143. which of the following Part of the cellular endomembrane system
(a) Cytoplasm
(b) Golgi body
(c) Nucleus
(d) All of above
144. T-tubules of muscles are modification of-
(a) ER
(b) golgibody
(c) microtubule
(d) microfilaments
145. Cell organelle rich in hydrolases enzyme is:-
a) Mitochondria
b) Peroxisomes
c) Glyoxysomes
d) Lysosomes
146. RER is well developed in cell engaged in the synthesis of-
(a) Steroids
(b) Fats
(c) Vitamin
(d) Protein
147. Which of the following prevents the rupturing lysosomal membrane-
(a) Cholesterol
(b) Vit. A
(c) Testosterone
(d) UV rays
148. Aerobic respiration is performed by:-
a) Mitochondria
b) Chloroplast
c) Ribosome
d) Golgibody
149. mitochondria originated from-
(a) Purple sulphur bacteria
(b) Cynanobacteria
(c) Ribosome
(d) Golgi body
150. GERL concerned with the biogenesis of:-
a) Golgibody
b) E.R.
c) Mitochondria
d) Lysosomes
151. Golgibody first observed by:-
a) L.S. George
b) C. Golgi
c) Parker
d) Kolliker
152. Which cell organelle oxidise maximum type of respiratory substrates-
(a) Mitochondria
(b) Lysosome
(c) Peroxisome
(d) Chloroplast
153. ground substances present inside the mitochondria is called-
(a) stroma
(b) matrix
(c) cell sap
(d) cytoplasm
154. Fat metabolism take place in:-
a) Nucleus
b) Chloroplast
c) Mitochondria
d) Glogi bodies
155. Which cell organelles take part in the formation of lysosomes:-
a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Golgi bodies
c) Both A and B
d) Mitochondria
156. Mitochondrial matrix possesses:-
a) Enzymes of Krebs cycle and protein synthesis.
b) Formation of Leucocytes
c) Enzyme of Calvin cycle
d) None of these
157. Sulside bag of cells are:-
a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) Lysosome
c) Golgi bodies
d) Vacuoles
158. Osteogenesis and removal of dead cell are function of:-
a) Ribosome
b) Lysosome
c) Golgi bodies
d) Vacuoles
159. F1 subunit of oxysome is called:-
a) Head
b) Stalk
c) Base
d) Filament
160. Three morphological forms of golgi complex are:-
a) Lamellae, tubules and vesicles
b) Cisternae, tubules and vesicles
c) Cisternae, tubules and lamellae
d) Granum, thalykoids and vesicles
161. The stores food and secretory substances found in the cytoplasm makes:-
a) Cytoplasm
b) Hyaloplasm
c) Protoplasm
d) Deutoplasm
162. During germination which cell organelle converts fatty acid into soluble carbohydrate:-
a) Peroxisome
b) Glyoxysome
c) Sphaerosomes
d) Lysosomes
163. Labilisers found on membrane of lysosomes are:-
a) Contisone and cortisole
b) Cholesterol and heparin
c) Testosterone and progesterone
d) Cholesterol and progesterone
164. How many components present in fully developed golgi apparatus:-
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
165. The endoplasmic reticulum is present in:-
a) Necleus
b) Chromosomes
c) Necleolus
d) Cytoplasm
166. Cellular furnaces of cells are:-
a) Choroplast
b) Mitochondria
c) Ribosome
d) Necleus
167. Autodissolution and osteogenesis are function of :-
a) Golgibodies
b) Ribosome
c) Lysosomes
d) Mitochondria
168. Semi autonomous cell organelles of cell are:-
a) Necleus and chloroplast
b) Choroplast and Mitochondria
c) Vacuoles and golgi complex
d) Ribosomes and Lysosomes
169. The name of Mitochondria was first given by:-
a) Robert Brown
b) Benda
c) Altmann
d) L.S. Jorge
170. Cristae are found in:-
a) Surface of grana
b) Surface of plasma membrane
c) Wall of mitochondria
d) Nuclear membrane
171. Double layered organelle are:-
a) Ribosomes
b) Mitochondria
c) Lysosomes
d) Centriole
172. CIsterne is found in:-
a) Only mitochondria
b) Only Endoplasmic reticulum
c) Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi Body
d) Only Golgi Body
173. Substance which is synthesized in golgi body is:-
a) Protein
b) Polysacchariddes
c) Fats
d) ATP
174. Which structure mainly maintains composition of mitochondrial matrix:-
a) Outer membrane
b) Inner membrane
c) Both A and B
d) Both membrane and Perimitochondrail space
175. True statement about mitochondria is:-
a) Change in shape and size and division both occur
b) Do not change shape but division occurs
c) Do not change shape and size and division not occurs
d) Change shape but division does not occur
176. E.R. is not related with:-
a) Plasmalemma
b) Golgibody
c) Mitochondria
d) Nucleus
177. Which cell organelle reduces the number of E.R. and Mitochondria:-
a) Lysosome
b) E.R.
c) Mitochondria
d) Golgibody
178. Which of the following is the site of lipid synthesis:-
a) Rough E.R.
b) Smooth E.R.
c) Golgi bodies
d) Ribosome
179. The main organelle involved in modification and routing of newly synthesized proteins to their destinations is:-
a) Endoplasmic Reticulum
b) Lysosome
c) Mitochondria
d) Choroplast
180. Chlorophyll in chloroplast is located in:-
a) Grana
b) Pyrenoid
c) Stroma
d) Both Grana and Stroma
181. Which of the statement regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct?
a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve
b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules
c) The enzyme of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane
d) The inner membrane is highly con volute forming a series of infloding
182. Polysome is formed by-
(a) A ribosome with several subunits
(b) Ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement
(c) Several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
(d) Many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum
Q183. Vacuole in a plant cell-
(a) Lacks membrane and contain air
(b) Lacks membrane and containswater and excretory substances
(c) Is membrane-bound and contain storage protein and lipids
(d) Is membrane bound and contains water ans excretory substances
Q184. In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively i the-
(a) Peroxisomes
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Proplastids
(d) Glyoxysomes
Q185. Cell theory explains that
(a) All cells have nucleus
(b) All cells are living
(c) Cell divide by mitosis and meiosis
(d) Cells of plants and animals are units of structure
Q186. Plasma membrane of animal cell is composed of-
(a) Phosphoproteins
(b) Glycoproteins
(c) Phospholipoproteins
(d) None.
Q187. Machenical support to the cell is provided by-
(a) Golgi body
(b) Micro fibrils
(c) Vacuoles
(d) Lysosomes
Q188. The function of centrosome is-
(a) Inhibition of cell division
(b) Intiation of cell division
(c) Promotion of protein synthesis
(d) None
Q189. Cytoplasm and nucleus is separated by a membrane, which is-
(a) Single layered
(b) Double layere
(c) Three layered
(d) Multilayered
Q190. Different types of chromosomes can be recognized by position of
(a) Spindle
(b) Genes
(c) Centromere
(d) Nucleus
Q191. Example of cell theory-
(a) Viruses
(b) Bacteria
(c) Protozoan
(d) Protists
Q192. Thylakoids are found in-
(a) Chloroplasts
(b) Golgi body
(c) Ribosome
(d) ER
Q193. Spindle fibre of miotic cell are made up of-
(a) Collagens
(b) Actin
(c) Tubulin
(d) Fibrin
Q194. Glyoxysomes are discovered by-
(a) Beever
(b) Tolbert
(c) Perner
(d) Hanstein
Q195. Each chloroplast contain-
(a) 5-10 granum
(b) 20-40 granum
(c) 20-100 granum
(d) None
Q196. Extra nuclear DNA is found in
(a) Chloroplast
(b) ER
(c) Ribosome
(d) Nucleus
Q197. Cellular organelles containing hydrolytic enzymes are called-
(a) Peroxisomes
(b) Lysosomes
(c) Ribosomes
(d) Mesosomes
Q198. Mitochondrial was first seen by-
(a) Robert hooke
(b) Robert brown
(c) Lipmann
(d) Altmann
Q199. Membrane of vacuole
(a) Cytoplast
(b) Tonoplast
(c) Amyloplast
(d) Elaioplast
Q200. Non- membranous organelle-
(a) Ribosomes
(b) ER
(c) Nucleus
(d) Chloroplast