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The new mayor has pledged to reduce air pollution, and the only source of air pollution in the city are two cement plants, plant A and plant B. 25 years ago, when plant A was constructed, the cement production technology produced a lot more pollution; it therefore has a pollution abatement cost of 5c3, where c is a unit of pollution. Plant B was constructed 2 months ago; it has a pollution abatement cost of 10c2. Assume that neither plant is initially engaging in pollution abatement. The per unit benefit to a unit of pollution abatement is constant at $1500. Unless told otherwise, assume the plants are owned by different firms.
a) What is the marginal abatement cost for plant A? What is the marginal abatement cost for plant B?
b) What is the socially optimal level of pollution abatement? How is the socially optimal level of abatement split between the two plants?
find the optimal level of pollution as recommended, we need to set total marginal cost = 0, then I have 2 + 2P -3 = 0 => 2P -1 = 0 => P = 0.5 You have already evaluated MCP = 2 + 2P and MCC = -3 B) At this level of pollution, what is the marginal cos..
In order to produce the wheels themselves, Pramble would have to add to existing facilities at a cost of $800,000. It estimates that its unit cost of production would be $3.50. At the current time, the company sells 10,000 carriages annually.
A perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $10 for its output X. It owns two plants A and B whose total costs are: TCA = 10 + 2X + .25X2 TCB = 15 + .4X + .1X2 = 15 +4 + 10 How many units should each plant produce to maximize profit at that ..
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An estimate of the demand function for household furniture produced the following results: F = 0.0036Y ^1.08 R^0.16 P^ 0.48 r^2=0.996 Where F = furniture expenditures per household Y = disposable personal income per household R = value of private
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A firm is analyzing if entering into a market is profitable. A brilliant young economist, who is Director of Economic Research in this firm, has estimated that demand would be Q(p) = 100-2p. She has also estimated that the cost function would be C..
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Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $10 billion raises the total demand for goods and services by $30 billion. (a) If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out
If the government imposes a usury law and says that car loans cannot exceed 3 percent per year, how big will the monthly shortage (or excess demand) for car loans be What if the usury limit is raised to 7 percent per year
An agent for a residential real estate company has the business objective of developing more accurate estimates of the monthly rental cost for apartments. Toward that goal, the agent would like to use the size of an apartment, as defined by square..
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