Reference no: EM132816109
Course: Financial Case Study
Read the passage to answer the question.
Teacher Artificial Intelligence Device
A new project being considered by California Intel Corp (CIC), a large Los Angeles-based technology company. CIC's research and development department has been applying its expertise in microprocessor technology to develop a small computer designed to control office appliances. Once programmed, the computer will automatically control the heating and air-conditioning systems, security system, fax and copy machines, scanners and even small printers. By increasing an office's energy efficiency, the computer can cut costs enough to pay for itself within a few years.
Development has now reached the stage where a decision must be made about whether or not to go forward with full-scale production. CIC's marketing vice president believes that annual sales would be 20,000 units if the units were priced at $3,000 each, so annual sales are estimated at $60 million. CIC expects no growth in unit sales, and it believes that the unit price will rise by 2 percent each year. The necessary equipment would be purchased and installed in late 2007, and it would be paid for on December 31, 2007. The equipment would fall into the MACRS 5-year class, and it would cost $8 million, including transportation and installation.
The project's estimated economic life is four years. At the end of that time, the equipment is expected to have a market value matching the book value. The production department has estimated that variable manufacturing costs would be $2,100 per unit, and that fixed overhead costs, excluding depreciation, would be $8 million a year. They expect variable costs to rise by 2 percent per year, and fixed costs to rise by 1 percent per year. Depreciation expenses would be determined in accordance with MACRS rates (Schedule shown below). CIC's marginal tax rate is 40 percent; its cost of capital is 12 percent; and, for capital budgeting purposes, the company's policy is to assume that operating cash flows occur at the end of each year. Because the plant would begin operations on January 1, 2008, the first operating cash flows would occur on December 31, 2008.
Assume that you have been assigned to conduct the capital budgeting analysis.
1) List three (3) possible implications should the firm delay the project for at a year.
2) Why is there a general emphasis on cash flows as opposed to net income or accounting profits?