Te right thing to do is to follow the rules that rational

Assignment Help Business Law and Ethics

Reference no: EM13470239

1. The idea that the assisted suicide of terminally ill patients should be allowed or = assisted for the greater happiness of all concerned reflects what type of ethics?

Aristotle's Doctrine of the Mean
Kant's Categorical Imperative (in the 2nd Formulation)
Thomas Aquinas's concept of conscience
Rand's concept of self-interest
Mill's Principle of Utility

2. What is the moral ideal of compassion?

Acts of unmerited kindness
Sentiment in response to t he suffering of others
Acknowledging= the sufferings of others
Acts of altruism
Acts contrary to Objectivism

3. One of the common errors in Ethics is unwarranted assumptions. Unwarranted assumptions consist of what?

Preconceptions before ethical dilemmas are confronted
Failing to read carefully and with attention to detail
Taking too much for granted
Speculating apart from information
Treating case studies carelessly

4. Prescriptive language is commonly used in ethics for what reason?

To indicate what is prohibited or impossible
To indicate that one choice is better than others
To show what actions are legal
To convey requirements and obligations
To indicate that there= are really no choices available

6. "The right thing to do is to follow the rules that rational, self-interested people can agree to establish for their mutual benefit." This is a belief of what?

Ethical Egoism
Utilitarianism
Kant's Categorical Imperative
Social Contract Theory
Marxism

7. Animals entience is demonstrated by all the following accept which one?

Consciousness
Awareness
Response to external painful stimuli
Animatedness
Emotive response

8. Where in our course does the following phrase apply: "The only thing good without qualification is a good will"?

Personal habits of excellence according to Plato
The social contract according to Locke
Deontological ethics according to Mill
; Natural law ethics according to Aquinas
Deontological ethics according to Kant

9."We ought to d= o whatever will promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number." This is an example of what?

Ethical Egoism
Utilitarianism
Kant' s Categorical Imperative
Social Contract Theory
Gilligan

10. What is the purpose of proving whether a syllogism of formal logic is "valid"?

To identify the connecting phrase "therefore â ? or a synonym of it before proceeding further
To determine whether the situation described is accurate
To determine whether the premises are true before continuing
To determine whether the conclusion proceeds from the premises
To determine that there are only two premise statements in the syllogism

11. Solving a dilemma involves realizing what aspect of it?

You will never be satisfied that the right choice was made
Some choices of action are more realistic than others
In deciding to choose one action, the other possible choices will be lost
Not everybody involved will be happy with the choice
There may be significant personal costs to choosing

12. Where did Thomas Aquinas say that conscience originates?

Through the hard work of reasoning
Direct gift from God in all cultures through natural law
An a priori source
By observing the objects and actions of the world
An empirical response of guilt for past actions

13. The rule or principle to be applied in making decisions is an example of which kind of ethical discovery process?

Principle of utility
A posteriori rationality
A priori rationality
Empirical rationality
Scientific method

14. Thomas Hobbes' term for the tendency of life in society to be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" was called what?

Uncivilized
Survival of the fittest
Pre-historic
The state of nature
The veil of ignorance

15. Kant's concern that people choose to observe universal laws as their duty is expressed through what actions?

Their habits
Their maxims
Their desires
Their loves
Their loyalties

Reference no: EM13470239

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