Systems theory is interdisciplinary field of study

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Systems theory is an interdisciplinary field of study that analyzes and describes how any group of objects work together to produce a result. At a minimum, any system, including information systems, have:

o Boundaries

o Inputs

o Processes

o Outputs

o Goal directedness

Examples of Systems

• Mechanical systems – developed by humans but can operate without human intervention

o Air conditioning systems (process) heat and cool (output) the air (input) to make humans comfortable (goal)

• Human systems – organized relationships among people

o Healthcare system brings together healthcare workers (input) to treat (process) patients (input) so their disease (input) is cured (output/goal)

•  Man–machine systems – operations that assist humans in the performance of their work

o Filing system identifies the sequence in which paperwork (input) is to be arranged (process) for ease (goal) of later retrieval (output)

Identification of Need

• Sets goals and defines expected benefits

• Anticipates organizational changes

• Identifies budgeting, scheduling, staffing, communications

• Initiates change management

• Aids cost-benefit analysis and assessment of financial feasibility

Explain the general systems theory and its relevance to the planning for the components of health IT.

Reference no: EM132083753

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