System optimal scenario

Assignment Help Engineering Mathematics
Reference no: EM13961934

Each morning during rush hour, 10,000 people want to travel from New Jersey to New York City. If a person takes the subway, the trip lasts 40 minutes. If x thousand people per morning drive to NYC, it takes 20+5x minutes to make the trip. This problem illustrates a basic fact of life: if people are left to their own devices, they will cause more congestion than need actually occur! +

a) Show that if people are left to their own devices, an average of 4,000 people will travel by road from NJ to NYC. Here you should assume that people will divide up between subway and road in a way that makes the average travel time by road equal to the average travel time by subway. When this "equilibrium" occurs, nobody has an incentive to switch from road to subway or vice versa. This is known as the "user optimal" scenario.

b) Show that the average travel time per person is minimized if 2,000 people travel by road. This is known as the "system optimal" scenario.

c) What percent worse than system optimal is the user-optimal scenario?

Reference no: EM13961934

Questions Cloud

Crop to plant in order to maximize : The profit from each acre of corn is $240; the profit from each acre of tobacco is $450. The Adams family wants to know how many acres of each crop to plant in order to maximize their profit.
Find the optimal solution to the relaxation lp : a) Find the optimal solution to the Relaxation LP. b) Find the optimal solution to the All-integer LP. Is it the same as that obtained in part (a)?
What is the decision facing nestle : Marketing in action case- Real Choices at Nestle. What is the decision facing Nestle? What factors are important in understanding this decision situation? What are the alternatives
Evaluate the given iterated or double integrals : Evaluate the following iterated or double integrals, by means of any technique you've learned so far. ∫∫R(x-y)(x2+y2+1)-1dA dx. Where R is the region bounded by the unit circle centered at the origin.
System optimal scenario : Show that the average travel time per person is minimized if 2,000 people travel by road. This is known as the "system optimal" scenario. What percent worse than system optimal is the user-optimal scenario?
Ounces of potassium while minimizing cost : Ingredient 1 costs $3 per pound and ingredient 2 costs $5 per pound.  The company wants to know how many pounds of each chemical ingredient to put into a bag of fertilizer to meet the minimum requirements of 20 ounces of nitrogen, 36 ounces of pho..
Find the extension of the spring : Two small blocks, A and B , of masses 0.8 kg and 1.2 kg respectively, are stuck together. A spring has natural length 0.5 metres and stiffness of 98 N/m. One end of the spring is attached to the top of the block A and the other end of the spring i..
Type of grass seed to purchase to minimize cost : The company believes it needs to have at least 1,200 pounds of Home 1 mix, 900 pounds of Home 2 mix, and 2,400 pounds of Commerical 3 seed mix on hand. A pound of tall fescue costs the company $1,70, a pound of mustang fescue costs $2.80, and a po..
Calculate vertical distance from the surface of the liquid : An object with height h, mass M, and a uniform cross-sectional area A floats upright in a liquid with density p. Calculate the vertical distance from the surface of the liquid to the bottom of the floating object at equilibrium.

Reviews

Write a Review

Engineering Mathematics Questions & Answers

  Determining the voltage across

Problem: In the circuit of Figure P2 use KCL and KVL to find α such that the voltage across the 2 Ω resistors is 4 V.

  Find out what it takes to qualify for a loan

Select a financial institution and find out what it takes to qualify for a loan. Try to understand the rationale for the institution's rules, policies, and guidelines about loan approval.

  Distribution of a random variable

Suppose that the distribution of a random variable X is approximately exponential with a mean of 10:

  Dimensions for the cheapest box

U-Pack-Em sells cardboard boxes for the do-it-yourself mover. Their most popular size has a volume of 2 cubic feet. As shown in the figure below, the top and bottom are made using four flaps.

  Problem regarding the roots of the scalar equation

All the roots of the scalar equation x-4sin(2x)-3=0, are to be determined with at least 10 accurate digits, (n accurate digits is equivalent to a relative error smaller than 0.5 x 10^-n)

  Problem regarding the cubic feet available for storage

Each big shelf costs $500 and requires 100 cubic feet of storage space, and each medium shelf costs $300 and requires 90 cubic feet of storage space. The company has $75000 to invest in shelves this week, and the warehouse has 18000 cubic feet ava..

  Example of a firm where the pm dispensed

The chapter includes an example of a firm where the PM dispensed with all the planning formality because no one ever looked at it anyway. What did the PM think the purpose of such planning was in this firm? What should the firm do in the future ..

  Formulate a linear programming model for the given problem

Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. Solve the model with Excel Solver. Interpret your solution. If you have the chance to buy additional land at the price of $50 per acre, would you prefer to do so? What if the price would be $70..

  Optimal number of tables the company

What is the optimal number of tables the company should produce during the current production cycle?

  Multiple regression results

1. A retail store manager with Petrie Stores, Inc, wants to develop a multiple regression model to predict the amount of sales of a product per month Y from monthly advertising expenditures X1 and whether the month was December (coded 1) or anothe..

  There are 60 regular attendees and no trainees present at

the speedem-feedem airline must decide how many new flight attendants to hire and train over the next six months. the

  Programming problem for optimization of an objective

This is liner programming problem for optimization of an objective function subject to some liner constraints. There are two profit maximization problems and two cost minimization problems.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd