Reference no: EM132222346
1. The death of Vanessa Anderson led to a Special Commission Inquiry into the New South Wales public healthcare system where a number of recommendations to improve patient safety were required to be implemented in all public hospitals. These included:
a. Between the Flags and Clinical Emergency Response Systems
b. Clinical Emergency Response Systems and Patient Advocacy Laws
c. Between the Flags and Clinical Communication protocols
d. Patient Advocacy Laws and Clinical Communication protocols
2. All of the following statements are correct when referring to patient safety in Australia, except:
a. Medication errors and falls are the leading cause of errors in hospitals
b. 1 in every 9 patients every year die as a result of medical error
c. Errors in healthcare are never the fault of hospital staff
d. 17% of patients admitted to hospital in a year experience an adverse event
3. If a nurse takes a patient’s observations and the oxygen saturations are 90%, this is considered to be outside of the flags (outside the normal range). The most appropriate action for a nurse here is to:
a. Ask the patient to take several deep breaths to increase their reading so that it is within the flags
b. Document the reading of 90% and escalate care
c. Document a reading of 93% so that it is within the flags
d. Document the reading of 90% and write it in the patient's notes
4. The Clinical Excellence Commission recommends the use of ISBAR when communicating patient information. ISBAR stands for:
a. Listen; Situation; Background; Assessment; Referral
b. Introduction; Story; Background; Assessment; Referral
c. Location; Situation; Bed number; Assessment; Recommendations
d. Introduction; Situation; Background; Assessment; Recommendations
5. Healthcare is often considered a “dangerous” activity for patients as more people die from medical error than an aeroplane crash or in extreme sports. Of the following, what is NOT a feature that makes healthcare dangerous for patients?
Hands on work is required by healthcare staff where there is a high opportunity for error
The inability for patients to afford private health insurance
There are a large number of patients accessing healthcare
The need for staff to make quick and accurate decisions under conditions of uncertainty
6. In what situations can a nurse treat a person without their consent?
a. Nurses can treat any patient without their consent as nurses have an inherent duty of care to provide care
b. In an emergency situation where a person will die or suffer serious harm or injury unless treated
c. In any situation where they have previously given consent for the same treatment/procedure
d. In a routine situation where they have previously given consent for the same treatment/procedure