Reference no: EM131046108
Suppose P, Q, and R are network service providers, with respective CIDR address allocations (using the notation of Exercise 45) C1.0.0.0/8, C2.0.0.0/8, and C3.0.0.0/8. Each provider's customers initially receive address allocations that are a subset of the provider's. P has the following customers:
PA, with allocation C1.A3.0.0/16, and
PB, with allocation C1.B0.0.0/12.
Q has the following customers:
QA, with allocation C2.0A.10.0/20, and
QB, with allocation C2.0B.0.0/16.
Assume there are no other providers or customers.
(a) Give routing tables for P, Q, and R, assuming each provider connects to both of the others.
(b) Now assume P is connected to Q and Q is connected to R, but P and R are not directly connected. Give tables for P and R.
(c) Suppose customer PA acquires a direct link to Q, and QA acquires a direct link to P, in addition to existing links. Give tables for P and Q, ignoring R.
Exercise 45
Table 4.16 is a routing table using CIDR. Address bytes are in hexadecimal. The notation "/12" in C4.50.0.0/12 denotes a net mask with 12 leading 1 bits, that is, FF.F0.0.0. Note that the last three entries cover every address and thus serve in lieu of a default route. State to what next hop the following will be delivered.
(a) C4.5E.13.87
(b) C4.5E.22.09
(c) C3.41.80.02
(d) 5E.43.91.12
(e) C4.6D.31.2E
(f) C4.6B.31.2E

Assume each provider connects to both others
: Use the CIDR longest match rule to give routing tables for all three providers that allow PA and QB to switch without renumbering.
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: The notation "/12" in C4.50.0.0/12 denotes a net mask with 12 leading 1 bits, that is, FF.F0.0.0. Note that the last three entries cover every address and thus serve in lieu of a default route. State to what next hop the following will be delivere..
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