State and prove the intermediate value theorem

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Reference no: EM131076957

Practice Final-

Problem 1- Give the precise meaning of the following statements.

(i) "limx→a f(x) = L"

(ii) "limx→a^+ f(x) = L"

(iii) "limx→+∞ f(x) = L"

(iv) "limx→+∞ f(x) = -∞"

(v) "limx→a^- f(x) = -∞"

Problem 2- Prove the following statements using the limit definitions.

(i) "limx→0(1/x2+1) = 1"

(ii) "limx→1(x2-4x+5/x+4) = 2/5"

(iii) "limx→+∞(ex/ex+x) = 1"

Problem 3- (i) State and prove the Squeeze Theorem.

(ii) Use the Squeeze Theorem to compute - limx→0x2(sin x)4(cos x)3. Justify your answer carefully.

Problem 4- Let f and g be functions, and suppose limx→a f(x) = L and limx→a g(x) = K. Prove that limx→a(f(x) + g(x)) = L + K.

Problem 5- Evaluate

limx→0((1/√(1 + x)) - (1/1 + x))2

You should show you're reasoning carefully; however you may use any of the limit laws without explanation or proof.

Problem 6- Indicate "true" if the statement is always true; indicate "false" if there exists a counterexample.

(i) "If limx→a f(x) = L, then limx→a^+ f(x) = L."

(ii) "If limx→a^+ f(x) = L, then limx→a f(x) = L."

(iii) "If limx→∞ f(x) = 0, then limx→∞ f(x)ex = 0."

(iv) "If limx→a(f(x))2 = 1, then limx→a f(x) = 1."

Problem 7- (i) Give the precise meaning of the statement "f is continuous at x = a".

(ii) Using the definition in (i), show that f(x) = x is continuous at x = 1.

Problem 8- (i) State and prove the Intermediate Value Theorem.

(ii) Prove that ex sin x = 40 has a solution in (0, ∞).

Problem 9- (i) Give the precise meaning of the statement "f is differentiable at x = a".

(ii) Using the definition in (i), show that f(x) = x is differentiable at x = 1.

Problem 10- (i) State Rolle's Theorem.

(ii) State the Mean Value Theorem.

(iii) Prove the Mean Value Theorem using Rolle's Theorem.

Problem 11- In each of the following cases, evaluate dy/dx.

(i) y = 2x/x2+1

(ii) y = arctan((sin x)2)

(iii) y2 + 3xy + x2 = excos x

(iv) y = xx^x

Problem 12- Alexander Coward's youtube channel has 21 subscribers at time t = 0, and the number of subscribers grows exponentially with respect to time. At time t = 4, he has 103 subscribers. After how long will Alexander have 106 subscribers?

Problem 13- Which point on the graph of y = x2 is closest to the point (5, -1)?

Problem 14- The interior of a bowl is a "conic frustum", where the top surface is a disk of radius 2 and the bottom surface is a disk of radius 1 and the height of the cup is 3. A liquid is being poured into the bowl at a constant rate of 4. How fast is the height of the water increasing when the bowl is full?

Problem 15- Showing your work carefully, evaluate the limit

limx→0((1 + sin x)2 - (cos x)2/x2).

Problem 16- (i) Give the precise definition of the definite integral using Riemann sums.

(ii) What's the difference between a definite integral and an indefinite integral?

(iii) Using the definition in (i), compute 02x2 dx.

Problem 17- (i) State the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

(ii) Let f : R → R be a differentiable function. Prove that if g is an anti-derivative of f', then there exists a constant C such that f(x) = g(x) + C for all x.

(iii) Are all continuous functions differentiable?

(iv) Do all continuous functions have anti-derivatives?

Problem 18- Compute an anti-derivative of the following functions.

(i) f(x) = 8x3 + 3x2

(ii) f(x) = (5√x + 1)2

(iii) f(x) = x√(1 + x2)

(iv) f(x) = tan(arcsin(x))

(v) f(x) = x3/√(x2+1)

Problem 19- (i) Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region {(x, y): 0 ≤ x ≤ ey, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2} about the y-axis.

(ii) Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the y-axis the region between y = √x and y = x2.

Problem 20- Simplify loglog_3 9(log42).

Reference no: EM131076957

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