Reference no: EM133649213

Question 

Sociological study of population, urbanization, and the environment rests on concerns that relate to human and planetary survival. Place each underlying concern with the sociological concept that emphasizes it. CONCEPT UNDERLYING CONCERN CONTEMPORARY APPLICATION Second Demographic Transition - Greece, Japan, Italy, and Portugal have all lost population from natural increase-a fate that may await other countries as they become wealthier. The New Ecological Paradigm - Environmental sociology-a branch of sociology that examines the relationships between social systems and the ecosphere, studying such areas as the origins and impacts of technology, the relationship between social change and environmental change, and the role of social inequality and power relationships in shaping human interactions with the environment. Anthropocene - Understanding the role of carbon emissions and the greenhouse effect; global warming and climate change; and the need for concerted international action to avoid increasingly catastrophic climate emergencies. Food Security - Global warming, climate change, and drought threaten food security for a significant portion of the world population; even today, more than 800 million people are undernourished. Environmental Injustice - Deforestation in the Amazon further impoverishes the indigenous peoples who live there and depend on the forests; the most toxic industries are found in.