Reference no: EM133265617
Respond to the below post:
1. Government sponsored retirement plans are the schemes introduced by the government to help the retirees who are not a part of the companies or government departments. The amount collected as tax by IRS is given to social security trust fund.Then they allocate the social security income to the qualified people who are retired and their spouses. Person with disability will also get the benefit from this government sponsored retirement plan.
Not everyone will get the benefits from this scheme. Only qualified retirees who have no other income will get this social security benefit income.So it is not a good option to rely on it when you have some other option to get income after your retirement.
A Profit Sharing Plan or Stock Bonus Plan is a defined contribution plan under which the plan may provide, or the employer may determine, annually, how much will be contributed to the plan (out of profits or otherwise). A 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan that is a cash or deferred arrangement. Employees can elect to defer receiving a portion of their salary which is instead contributed on their behalf, before taxes, to the 401(k) plan. Sometimes the employer may match.
2. Mutual fund is a pool of funds which are managed by professional people who have the knowledge about the stock market and keep them updated about the whole world scenario and company track records both financially and other important aspects of the company. These mutual funds are regulated by the securities exchange board or commission and need to adhere all the rules laid down by them. They accumulate funds from all the investors and from this pooled funds they invest in different company securities. These funds are of different types such as debt fund, equity funds and balanced funds. Depending upon the investment time and goal of the investors, they should invest in different category of funds. Equity funds are of higher risk but at the same time they give higher returns . So people with higher investment horizon may invest in these funds. Investors who do not want to take risk and want to invest for shorter period of time , then they may invest in debt funds. Balanced funds is mix of both debt and equity fund. Portion of these funds are invested in both the categories. These funds are valued at NAV ( Net asset Value) and these NAV keep on changing on daily basis since their asset value changes daily depending upon stock prices. Some of the advantages of Mutual Fund are as follows-
1) Diversification
2) Managed by talented professionals
3) Highly liquidable
4) Lower cost
5) safety and transparency