Smoothness of the ?tted curve

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1. The following data show U.S. retail sales of canoes from 1991 through 2008, with data in thousands of boats. Source: National Marine Manufacturers Association, 2008 Recreational Boating Statistical Abstract, p. 72.

Sales                                         Sales

Year          (thousands)          Year           (thousands)

1991

72.3

2000

111.8

1992

78.0

2001

105.8

1993

89.7

2002

100.0

1994

99.8

2003

86.7

1995

97.8

2004

93.9

1996

92.9

2005

77.2

1997

103.6

2006

99.9

1998

107.8

2007

99.6

1999

121.0

2008

73.7

a. Construct a graph of the time series. Does the overall trend appear to be upward or downward?

b. Construct a three-year centered moving average for this series.

c. Using the constant 5 0.3, ?t an exponentially smoothed curve to the original time series.

d. Repeat part (c) using 5 0.7. How has the new value for the constant affected the smoothness of the ?tted curve?

Reference no: EM13995484

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