Show possible different plaintext blocks

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Reference no: EM133236632

Instructions:

Block cipher: n-bit block cipher takes n-plaintext and produces n-bit ciphertext.

Assuming that the encryption algorithm uses a symmetric key and is reversible (each plain text block produces unique ciphertext block), please answer the following questions:

  1. Show possible different plaintext blocks for a 2-bit block cipher?
  2. Show all possible transformations for a 2-bit block cipher? (for all possible different plaintext blocks)
  3. What is the chance to have exactly one output the same as input considering all possible transformations for a 2-bit block cipher?
  4. How many possible different plaintext blocks are there for n-bit block cipher?
  5. What is the total number of transformations for n-bit block cipher? (no. of possible keys)?
  6. What is the chance to have exactly one output the same as input considering all possible transformations for a n-bit block cipher? Show your calculations.
  7. Explain the relation of key length and the brute force attack to break the chipper?

Reference no: EM133236632

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