Show difference between financial and managerial account

Assignment Help Managerial Accounting
Reference no: EM13178725 , Length: 2000 Words

Part 1: Essay Question (worth 10% of total overall marks).

Explain the difference between the job descriptions of a Financial Accountant versus the job description of a Management Accountant. (see marking rubric attached, appendix 1), limit of 500 words.

Part 2: Problem solving question.

Festive Flowers Pty Ltd






Income Statement






Year Ended 30 June 2013














2013


2012


Revenue






Flowers


         3,578,750

74%

         3,457,015

76%

Cellophane


         1,245,784

26%

         1,104,875

24%







Total Sales


         4,824,534

100%

         4,561,890

100%







 

Less Expenses












Accountancy Fees


               15,879

0%

               12,547

0%

Advertising


               30,875

1%

               25,891

1%

Bad Debts


                 2,487

0%

                 6,522

0%

Bank Charges


                 7,889

0%

                 8,512

0%

Consultancy Fees


               15,789

0%

               12,487

0%

Cleaning & Rubbish Removal


                 5,687

0%

                 3,589

0%

Computer Maintenance


                 8,975

0%

                 5,784

0%

Depreciation


               36,750

1%

               52,500

1%

Donations


                 1,000

0%

                 1,000

0%

Electricity


               45,879

1%

               37,855

1%

Gifts & Entertainment


                 4,895

0%

                 3,574

0%

Hire Plant & Equipment


               45,872

1%

               45,872

1%

Insurance


               35,891

1%

               45,871

1%

Interest


            859,788

18%

            752,369

16%

Internet Costs


                    452

0%

                    385

0%

Materials Flowers


         1,073,625

22%

         1,037,105

23%

Motor Vehicle Costs






 - Leases


               25,200

1%

               25,200

1%

 - Fuel & oil


               10,080

0%

                 8,400

0%

 - Repairs & Maintenance


                 9,800

0%

                 7,800

0%

 - Insurance & Registration


                 3,920

0%

                 3,920

0%

Printing, Postage & Stationery


                 8,759

0%

                 4,578

0%

Repairs & Maintenance


                 5,544

0%

                 4,587

0%

Rent


            375,000

8%

            375,000

8%

Salaries & Wages


         1,250,844

26%

         1,250,879

27%

Security


                 5,498

0%

                 2,578

0%

Staff Welfare & Training


               45,871

1%

               50,987

1%

Subscriptions


                 5,687

0%

                 5,478

0%

Superannuation Contributions - Employees

            112,576

2%

            112,579

2%

Travel Expenses


                 2,587

0%

                 9,875

0%

Telephone Expenses


            148,744

3%

            124,588

3%

Other Expenses


                 1,548

0%

                 1,547

0%







TOTAL EXPENSES


         4,203,391

87%

         4,039,859

89%







NET OPERATING PROFIT


            621,143

13%

            522,031

11%

Students are to create an Activity Based costing spreadsheet where the two businesses of a) flower arranging and b) cellophane wrapping are separated into 2 distinct income statements. The total of the income statements must equal the overall total, and each items calculation must be justified. Students can use assumptions such as revenue to allocate costs, or factory space occupied or a combination of both.

Some extra information is:

a) The size of the warehouse is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cellophane

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machines

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 in Total

 

 

 

Flowers Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reception

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board Room

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b) Of the Salaries paid $250,169 are paid to the cellophane machine operators, the rest of the wages are for administration and sales staff.

c) Of the materials purchased, 80% are flowers.

Students need to justify why they have allocated costs as they have, and then work out which (if any) of the two businesses are more or less profitable than the other and briefly discuss their findings to management. Word limit 1,500.Worth 20% of overall total.

Reference no: EM13178725

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