Several different radioactive decay reactions

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Question 1.

Planetary scientists can use several different radioactive decay reactions to estimate the age of a sample. Suppose we collect a meteorite, and find that half of its uranium-238 has decayed to its daughter isotope of lead (half-life 4.5 billion years). What fraction of the rock's potassium-40 would you expect to have decayed to its daughter argon-40 (half-life 1.25 billion years)?

Question 2.

Mars's distance from the Sun varies from 1.38 AU at perhelion to 1.66 AU at aphelion, due to its elliptical orbit. Calculate Mars's "no greenhouse" temperature at perihelion and at aphelion. You may assume Mars has a reflectivity of 0.15. By what factor does Mars's average temperature vary during a Martian year (e.g. what is Tperihelion / Taphelion )?

Reference no: EM133610634

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