Set operations and the logical con­nectives

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Reference no: EM13769302

EXERCISES

1. A very deep connection (an isomorphism) exists between set operations and the logical con­nectives in the propositional logic.

Operation

Propositional Logic

Set Theory

Disjunction

Or

Union

Conjunction

And

Intersection

Negation

Not

Complement

Implication

If, Then

Subset

 

Exclusive or

Symmetric difference

a. Express B in words.

b. Express (A ≈ B) - (A ∩ B) in words.

c. Convince yourself that A B and (A B)- (A ∩ B) are the same set.

d. Is it true that A ⊕ B = (A - B) (B - A)?

e. What name would you give to the blank entry in the previous table?

2. In many parts of the United States, real estate taxes are levied by different taxing bodies, for example, a school district, a fire protection district, a township, and so on. Discuss whether these taxing bodies form a partition of a state. Do the 50 states form a partition of the United States of America? (What about the District of Columbia?)

3. Is brotherOf an equivalence relation on the set of all people? How about siblingOf?

Reference no: EM13769302

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