Radioactivity is a tendency for an element or a material

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Reference no: EM13988409

1- Radioactivity is a tendency for an element or a material to ________.

emit decay radiation
emit light
emit neutrons
glow in the dark
   

2- Which of the following provides the minimum amount of protection you need to block the following form of radiation?

 

Alpha

lead suit
Suntan lotion (or human skin)
thick leather
T-shirt


  Flag this Question 3-  Which of the following types of radiation might be best for medical imaging?

Alpha radiation would be best because it penetrates the least and therefore does the least damage.
Gamma radiation would be best because it penetrates the best.
Beta radiation would be best because it can be measured electrically.
Only X-rays are used for medical imaging.


  Flag this Question

4- Which of the following statements best describes the role of neutrons in the nucleus?

The neutrons stabilize the nucleus by forming bonds with other neutrons.
The neutrons stabilize the nucleus by acting as "nuclear cement".
The neutrons stabilize the nucleus by attracting electrons.
The neutrons stabilize the nucleus by balancing charge.


  Flag this Question 5- If a material has a half-life of 24 hours, how long do you have to wait until the amount of radioisotope is 1/4 its original amount?

12 hours
24 hours
48 hours
72 hours


  Flag this Question 6-  Why is the carbon-14 dating not accurate for estimating the age of materials more than 50,000 years old?

This form of radioactive dating is only accurate back 1,400 years
The concentration of carbon-14 in a body after 50,000 years is too low.
Living organisms are too decomposed after 50,000 years.
Actually, carbon-14 dating is accurate back to around 5 million years ago.


    7- Why will nuclear fission probably not be used directly for powering automobiles?

Massive shielding would be required to protect against radioactivity exposure.
Radioactive wastes could not be adequately controlled.
It's more practical for cars to use the electricity generated by nuclear fission power plants.
All of the above are true.
    

8- What does Einstein's energy equation (E = mc2) say about the energy that is derived from nuclear fission reactions?

The energy is proportional to the change in mass of the electrons of the atom that is undergoing fission.
The energy released is due to the missing mass of the products compared to the mass of the starting materials.
The energy is derived from the light that is emitted when the atom splits.
The energy equation does not apply towards fission, only fusion.


  Flag this Question 9- Where does the earth receive most of its energy?

external fusion
internal fusion
external fission
internal fission


  Flag this Question 10-  What are some of the optimistic worldwide changes that may follow the advent of successful fusion reactors?

Economies will be geared to relative abundance rather than scarcity.
Humans will have more opportunities to focus on social issues, such as world hunger.
There will be fewer hostilities between nations
all of the above


    11-  What is the valence shell?

It is the shell of electrons in an atom that is the least reactive
It is the outermost shell of electrons in an atom
It is the last partially filled orbital in an atom.
It is the shell of electrons in element V (atomic no. = 23)


12-  Which of the following is NOT an ion?

H+
Br-
O2
Mg2+


   13- What needs to be done to convert a neutral nitrogen atom N into an N3- species

add three electrons
remove three electrons
add three proton
add three protons


  Flag this Question 14- Which of the following elements will most likely not form an ion at all?

Na
O
Mg
Ar


  Flag this Question 15- Calcium fluoride, Mg3N2, is an example of ________.

a metallic compound
a covalent compound
an ionic compound
a polar covalent compound


  Flag this Question

16- How many chloride ions (Cl1-) are needed to balance the positive charge of a barium ion (Ba 2+)?

1
2
3
0


  Flag this Question 17-  The number of nonbonding pairs in the water molecule is

1
2
3
4


   18- Which of the following molecules has a molecular shape that is linear?

H2O
CO2
SO2
O3


  Flag this Question 19-  Which of the following molecules contains a polar covalent bond?

H-H
F-F
H-F
Cl-Cl


  Flag this Question 20-  Which of the following bonds would be the most polar?

C-F
Cl-Cl
C-Br
C-I

Reference no: EM13988409

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